因此,对于我的一个项目,我正在尝试将数组存储在数组中的数组中,等等。我之前在这里问过一个关于如何做到这一点的问题,并得到了一个没有返回编译器错误的解决方案,但在运行时,我收到了一条简短的错误消息,程序刚刚结束。这是我的代码:
Java代码
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.*;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.*;
public class Test
{
private static int index = 0;
private static int index2 = 0;
private static int heading1Instance = 0;
private static int heading2Instance = 0;
private static int heading3Instance = 0;
private static int heading4Instance = 0;
private static Object[][] docArray = new String[6][];
private static Object[][] subDocArray = (Object[][])docArray[3][0];
private static Object[][] sub2DocArray = (Object[][])subDocArray[3][0];
private static Object[][] sub3DocArray = (Object[][])sub2DocArray[3][0];
public static void main (String[] args)
{
traverse(new File("C:/Documents and Settings/user/workspace/Intern Project/Proposals/Converted Proposals/Extracted Items"));
}
private static final class SaxHandler extends DefaultHandler
{
private boolean bHeading = false;
private boolean bBodyText = false;
// invoked when document-parsing is started:
public void startDocument() throws SAXException
{
//do nothing...
//System.out.println("Document processing starting:");
}
// notifies about finish of parsing:
public void endDocument() throws SAXException
{
//do nothing...
//System.out.println("Document processing finished. n");
}
// we enter to element 'qName':
public void startElement(String uri, String localName,
String qName, Attributes attrs) throws SAXException
{
String headingVal = "";
// if the qualified name equals "w:Style"...
if(qName.equalsIgnoreCase("w:pStyle"))
{
// the headingVal = the value of the attribute "w:val"
headingVal = attrs.getValue("w:val");
// if the headingVal starts with/is "Heading1"
if (headingVal.startsWith("Heading1", 0))
{
// increment the heading1Instance to keep track of it...
heading1Instance++;
// if heading1Instance equals 1, set boolean Heading
// equal to true. Also set index 1 in docArray equal
// to the value of headingVal.
if (heading1Instance == 1)
{
bHeading = true;
docArray[index+1].equals(headingVal);
}
// if heading1Instance is greater than 1, set boolean Heading
// equal to true. Also create a new subArray called siblingArray
// & set index 1 in siblingArray equal to the value of headingVal.
if (heading1Instance > 1)
{
bHeading = true;
Object[][] siblingArray = (Object[][])docArray[4][0];
siblingArray[index+1].equals(headingVal);
}
}
if (headingVal.startsWith("Heading2", 0))
{
heading2Instance++;
bHeading = true;
subDocArray[index+1].equals(headingVal);
}
if (headingVal.startsWith("Heading3", 0))
{
heading3Instance++;
bHeading = true;
sub2DocArray[index+1].equals(headingVal);
}
if (headingVal.startsWith("Heading4", 0))
{
heading4Instance++;
bHeading = true;
sub3DocArray[index+1].equals(headingVal);
}
}
if(qName.equalsIgnoreCase("w:t"))
{
bBodyText = true;
}
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
{
if(bBodyText)
{
//System.out.print(new String(ch, start, length));
}
}
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException
{
if(qName.equalsIgnoreCase("w:pStyle"))
{
bHeading = false;
}
if(qName.equalsIgnoreCase("w:t"))
{
bBodyText = false;
}
}
}
private static void traverse(File directory)
{
//Get all files in directory
File[] files = directory.listFiles();
for (File file : files)
{
if (file.getName().equals("document.xml"))
{
try
{
// creates and returns new instance of SAX-implementation:
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
// create SAX-parser...
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
// prints out the current working proposal, traversing up the directory structure
// System.out.println(file.getParentFile().getParentFile().getParentFile().getName());
// .. define our handler:
SaxHandler handler = new SaxHandler();
// and parse:
parser.parse(file.getAbsolutePath(), handler);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
System.out.println(docArray);
}
else if (file.isDirectory())
{
//It's a directory so (recursively) traverse it
traverse(file);
}
}
}
}
这里的重点主要是代码的前1/2,特别是:
private static Object[][] docArray = new String[6][];
private static Object[][] subDocArray = (Object[][])docArray[3][0];
private static Object[][] sub2DocArray = (Object[][])subDocArray[3][0];
private static Object[][] sub3DocArray = (Object[][])sub2DocArray[3][0];
在运行时,我得到以下错误:
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at Test.<clinit>(Test.java:20)
Exception in thread "main"
所以这指向了一条线:
private static Object[][] subDocArray = (Object[][])docArray[3][0];
我读了这个错误,但我不完全确定这意味着什么。我认为这是某种类型的铸造错误。然而,我不知道如何解决这个问题。有什么想法吗?
Object[][] docArray = new String[6][]
将docArray声明为字符串数组的数组。
所以下一行没有意义:
Object[][] subDocArray = (Object[][])docArray[3][0];
意思是"取docArray的第三个字符串数组的第0个字符串,并尝试将此字符串强制转换为对象数组。">
除了类型问题,你还有另一个问题。当一个对象数组被初始化时,它充满了空值。因此,从该数组中获取值将始终返回null。尝试获取null的第0个元素会导致NullPointerException。
请注意,拥有对象数组的数组很难阅读和理解,而且通常是缺乏设计的标志。使用定义良好的类,而不是对象数组。
由于docArray
的定义,docArray[3]
为"null"。这就是你得到例外的原因。