我正在尝试运行我的build.xml文件。在 Windows 中它运行良好，但是当我尝试运行相同的构建时.xml在 linux 中它会抛出以下错误
/ATG/TwoDegreeReplatformApp/twodegree/build/build.xml:4: The following error occurred while executing this line:
jar:file:/ATG/apache-ant-1.9.4/lib/ant.jar!/org/apache/tools/ant/antlib.xml:37: Problem: failed to create task or type componentdef
Cause: The name is undefined.
Action: Check the spelling.
Action: Check that any custom tasks/types have been declared.
Action: Check that any <presetdef>/<macrodef> declarations have taken place.
甚至我已经检查了 linux 机器中的路径变量。上周，相同的脚本在Linux env中工作，但现在开始抛出错误。
下面是我的构建文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Siebel" default="all-with-ws" basedir=".">
<!-- Import global defaults and settings and common tasks -->
<import file="${basedir}/buildtools/common.xml"/>
<!-- To keep track of alters made to the schemas, place them in the sql.install.dir
and name them with alter_core_xxx.sql and alter_catalog_xxx.sql. The following
path declaration will pick them up, and they will be executed on the appropriate
schema. -->
<path id="alter.core.schema.files">
<fileset dir="${sql.alter.dir}">
<include name="alter_core*"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<path id="alter.catalog.schema.files">
<fileset dir="${sql.alter.dir}">
<include name="alter_catalog*"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<!-- ======================================= -->
<!-- Task Definitions -->
<!-- ======================================= -->
<!-- Web Serice import task - generates Java classes based on WSDL files.
This is a JAX (Java API for XML) resource.
-->
<taskdef name="wsimport" classname="com.sun.tools.ws.ant.WsImport">
<classpath refid="classpath"/>
<classpath path="${dyn.classpath}" />
</taskdef>
<!-- ======================================= -->
<!-- Define the all task. We do this here because we need to call tasks
imported in both the common.xml and deploy.xml files. This may seem a
bit odd but it feels better to segregate common tasks from j2ee
deployment tasks and add this extra bit of layering than have one
massive common task file which has tons of targets, making it difficult
to read. You get my point separating the tasks in multiple imports
makes this complex environment easier to get around. -->
<target name="all"
depends="clean,build,install"
description="Cleans, builds, and installs the project.">
</target>
<!-- Does what 'all' does.
Also builds and install the web services for the "import from Siebel"
functionality.
-->
<target name="all-with-ws"
depends="clean,build,install,make-install-ws"
description="Cleans, builds, and installs the project.">
</target>
<!--
Compiles and jars the code.
Also copies the WSDL files into the classes dir to the JAR'd.
-->
<target name="build"
depends="set-dynamo-classpath,wsdl2java,compile,copy-wsdl,-jar,-copylibs,build-versioned,build-publishingagent"
description="Compiles and jars the code.">
</target>
<!-- Performs all requisite tasks for installing the module.
-->
<target name="install"
depends="-init, -createdirs, -installcore, -install-web-app,install-versioned,install-publishingagent"
description="Installs the codebase to the install directory.">
</target>
<!--
Creates and installs the Siebel web services.
-->
<target name="make-install-ws"
depends="create-ws,install-ws"
description="" >
</target>
<!--
Creates the Siebel web service.
-->
<target name="create-ws">
<antcall target="copy-siebel-ws-script" />
<exec executable="/bin/sh" dir="${dynamo.home}" failonerror="yes"
os="Linux:SunOS:Mac OS X">
<arg line="bin/generateSiebelWebService" />
</exec>
<exec executable="cmd" dir="${dynamo.home}" failonerror="yes"
osfamily="windows">
<arg line="/c bingenerateSiebelWebService.bat" />
</exec>
<move todir="${basedir}/SiebelWS/j2ee-apps" failonerror="yes">
<fileset dir="${dynamo.home}" includes="SiebelWS.ear" />
</move>
</target>
<!--
Copies the web service generation scripts to $DYNAMO_HOME/bin
so they have access to other ATG scripts.
-->
<target name="copy-siebel-ws-script">
<copy todir="${dynamo.home}/bin" failonerror="yes">
<fileset dir="${basedir}/wsGenScripts/" includes="generate*" />
</copy>
</target>
<!--
Installs the web services by copying them to the module directory.
-->
<target name="install-ws" >
<!-- Copy the web service directory -->
<copy todir="${install.dir}/SiebelWS">
<fileset dir="${basedir}/SiebelWS/"/>
</copy>
</target>
<!--
Copy WSDL files into classes dir
-->
<target name="copy-wsdl">
<copy todir="${classes.dir}/META-INF/wsdl">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}/META-INF/wsdl"/>
</copy>
</target>
<!--
Creates Java source from the WSDL files provided.
Calls another task to pass in the right classpath.
-->
<target name="wsdl2java">
<antcall target="_wsdl2java" />
</target>
<!--
Creates Java source from the WSDL files provided.
This must be called from an antcall in order to get the right classpath.
-->
<target name="_wsdl2java" depends="set-dynamo-classpath">
<echo>${gen-src.dir}</echo>
<echo>${classes.dir}</echo>
<mkdir dir="${gen-src.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}" />
<property name="quiet" value="true"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/SelfServiceAccount.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/SelfServiceAccount.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/SelfServiceAddress.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/SelfServiceAddress.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/SelfServiceContact.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/SelfServiceContact.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/SelfServiceUser.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/SelfServiceUser.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/ProductConfigurator.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/ProductConfigurator.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/PromotionWebService.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/PromotionWebService.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/CalculatePriceWS.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/CalculatePriceWS.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/SelfServiceAccountBillingProfile.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/SelfServiceAccountBillingProfile.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/QuotingWebService.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/QuotingWebService.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/OrderDetailWebService.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/OrderDetailWebService.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/OrderWebService.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/OrderWebService.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/AssetManagement.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/AssetManagement.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/AssetManagementComplex.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/AssetManagementComplex.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true" quiet="${quiet}"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/QuoteEligibilityCompatibility.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/QuoteEligibilityCompatibility.wsdl"/>
<wsimport keep="true"
sourcedestdir="${gen-src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"
wsdl="${wsdl.dir}/CatalogWebService.wsdl"
wsdllocation="http://localhost/wsdl/CatalogWebService.wsdl"/>
</target>
<!-- Installs the JSP files to the target WAR directory.
-->
<target name="install-jsps" description="Copy JSPs">
<filter token="*.js*" value="${install.dir}/j2ee-apps/Siebel/siebel.war" />
<copy todir="${install.dir}/j2ee-apps/Siebel/siebel.war" preservelastmodified="true" filtering="true" encoding="ISO-8859-1">
<fileset dir="${basedir}/j2ee/siebel.war" />
</copy>
</target>
<target name="-install-web-app" description="Installs all module's web applications into installation directory.">
<!-- Copy config files only and apply filtering to them. -->
<copy todir="${install.j2ee.dir}/${module.name}">
<fileset dir="${j2ee.dir}"/>
</copy>
<!-- Copy all necessary taglibs into each target WEB-INF directory. -->
<foreach param="target.webinf.dir" target="-copy-taglibs">
<path>
<dirset dir="${install.j2ee.dir}/${module.name}">
<include name="**/WEB-INF"/>
</dirset>
</path>
</foreach>
</target>
<target name="build-versioned"
depends="set-dynamo-classpath"
description="Builds the Java code in the Versioned sub-module">
<mkdir dir="${classes.versioned.dir}" />
<echo message="DYNAMO CLASSPATH = ${dyn.classpath}"/>
<property name="prop.classpath" refid="classpath" />
<echo message="CLASSPATH = ${prop.classpath}"/>
<javac srcdir="${src.versioned.dir}"
destdir="${classes.versioned.dir}"
debug="true"
deprecation="false"
optimize="false"
source="1.5"
target="1.5"
includeantruntime="false"
verbose="${javac.verbose.bool}">
<classpath refid="classpath"/>
<classpath path="${dyn.classpath}"/>
<classpath path="${classes.dir}"/>
<include name="**/*.java" />
</javac>
<!-- create classes.jar -->
<mkdir dir="${build.versioned.dir}/lib" />
<jar jarfile="${build.versioned.dir}/lib/classes.jar"
basedir="${classes.versioned.dir}/"
includes="**"/>
<!-- copy config files -->
<mkdir dir="${build.tempconfig.versioned.dir}" />
<copy todir="${build.tempconfig.versioned.dir}" filtering="true">
<fileset dir="${config.versioned.dir}" />
</copy>
</target>
<target name="install-versioned" description="Installs the Versioned sub-module">
<!-- copy classes.jar -->
<mkdir dir="${build.versioned.dir}/lib"/>
<copy file="${build.versioned.dir}/lib/classes.jar" todir="${install.versioned.dir}/lib"/>
<!-- copy config files -->
<mkdir dir="${install.versioned.dir}/config" />
<copy todir="${install.versioned.dir}/config">
<fileset dir="${build.tempconfig.versioned.dir}" />
</copy>
<!-- Copy manifest file -->
<mkdir dir="${install.versioned.dir}/META-INF" />
<copy file="${versioned.dir}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF" todir="${install.versioned.dir}/META-INF"/>
</target>
<target name="build-publishingagent"
depends="set-dynamo-classpath"
description="Builds the publishingagent sub-module">
<mkdir dir="${classes.publishingagent.dir}" />
<echo message="DYNAMO CLASSPATH = ${dyn.classpath}"/>
<property name="prop.classpath" refid="classpath" />
<echo message="CLASSPATH = ${prop.classpath}"/>
<javac srcdir="${src.publishingagent.dir}"
destdir="${classes.publishingagent.dir}"
debug="true"
deprecation="false"
optimize="false"
source="1.5"
target="1.5"
includeantruntime="false"
verbose="${javac.verbose.bool}">
<classpath refid="classpath"/>
<classpath path="${dyn.classpath}"/>
<classpath path="${classes.dir}"/>
<include name="**/*.java" />
</javac>
<!-- create classes.jar -->
<mkdir dir="${build.publishingagent.dir}/lib" />
<jar jarfile="${build.publishingagent.dir}/lib/classes.jar"
basedir="${classes.publishingagent.dir}/"
includes="**"/>
<!-- copy config files -->
<mkdir dir="${build.tempconfig.publishingagent.dir}" />
<copy todir="${build.tempconfig.publishingagent.dir}" filtering="true">
<fileset dir="${config.publishingagent.dir}" />
</copy>
</target>
<target name="install-publishingagent" description="Installs the PublishingAgent sub-module">
<!-- copy classes.jar -->
<mkdir dir="${build.publishingagent.dir}/lib"/>
<copy file="${build.publishingagent.dir}/lib/classes.jar" todir="${install.publishingagent.dir}/lib"/>
<!-- copy config files -->
<mkdir dir="${install.publishingagent.dir}/config" />
<copy todir="${install.publishingagent.dir}/config">
<fileset dir="${build.tempconfig.publishingagent.dir}" />
</copy>
<!-- Copy manifest file -->
<mkdir dir="${install.publishingagent.dir}/META-INF" />
<copy file="${publishingagent.dir}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF" todir="${install.publishingagent.dir}/META-INF"/>
</target>
</project>
ANT
错误表示您的构建缺少第三方 ANT 任务所需的 jar。
以下文档描述了 wsimport 任务：
https://jax-ws.java.net/2.2.3/docs/wsimportant.html
声明外部任务声明如下：
<taskdef name="wsimport" classname="com.sun.tools.ws.ant.WsImport">
<classpath
path="jaxws.classpath"/>
</taskdef>
具有以下类路径说明：
其中 jaxws.classpath 是对路径类结构的引用，定义 在构建环境中的其他位置，并包含类列表 JAX-WS 工具需要。
因此，看起来您需要仔细检查构建中的路径声明，并确保安装了 JAX-WS jar。
build.xml文件中缺少信息：
<import file="${basedir}/buildtools/common.xml"/>
您的大部分build.xml都嵌入在该common.xml文件中。您列出了整个build.xml，但没有列出该文件。
例如，您的taskdef取决于设置classpath和${dyn.classpath}定义。它们未在build.xml文件中定义。您还使用foreach我认为它来自 Ant Contrib 罐子，但您build.xml的<taskdef>也不包含它。
我怀疑您的 Windows Ant 可能包含 $ANT_HOME/lib 中的第三方 jar，或者可能存在您依赖于 Windows 机器但不属于该 Linux 机器的其他设置问题。