WCF不处理二进制格式的MSMQ消息

Question

我有一个检索MSMQ消息的WCF Windows服务。SubmitPurchaseOrderInMessage似乎没有被调用，我也没有在队列中看到任何消息。代码如下所示:

WCF类:

public class OrderProcessorService : IOrderProcessor
{
    [OperationBehavior(TransactionScopeRequired = true, TransactionAutoComplete = true)]
    [ServiceKnownType(typeof(MyOrder))]
    public void SubmitPurchaseOrderInMessage(MsmqMessage<MyOrder> ordermsg)
    {
        MyOrder po = (MyOrder)ordermsg.Body;
        Console.WriteLine("Processing id:{0}, name:{1} ", po.ID, po.Name);
    }
    public static void Main()
    {
        //init queue
        if (!MessageQueue.Exists(Constants.QUEUE_PATH)) MessageQueue.Create(Constants.QUEUE_PATH, true);
        //init wcf host via code
        Uri baseUri = new Uri("http://localhost:7878/msmqsvc");
        using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(OrderProcessorService),baseUri))
        {
            //add metadata behavior
            ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior(){ HttpGetEnabled=true};
            host.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
            //add service endpoint
            MsmqIntegrationBinding binding = new MsmqIntegrationBinding(MsmqIntegrationSecurityMode.None);
            binding.SerializationFormat = MsmqMessageSerializationFormat.Binary;
            host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ClassLib.IOrderProcessor), binding, "msmq.formatname:DIRECT=OS:" + Constants.QUEUE_PATH);
            host.Open();
            // The service can now be accessed.
            Console.WriteLine("The service is ready.");
            Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service.");
            Console.ReadLine();
            host.Close();
        }
    }
}

接口合同:

[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")]
[ServiceKnownType(typeof(MyOrder))]
public interface IOrderProcessor
{
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true, Action = "*")]
    void SubmitPurchaseOrderInMessage(MsmqMessage<MyOrder> msg);
}

数组参数可以是客户端可以传递的任何动态序列化类型。我认为问题在于这个参数。如果我删除这个参数和serializable属性以及绑定。SerializationFormat在客户端，然后一切工作正常。

可序列化类

:

[DataContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")]
[Serializable]
public class MyOrder
{
    [DataMember]
    public string ID;
    [DataMember]
    public string Name;
    [DataMember]
    public object[] Parameters;
}
[Serializable]
public class Transaction
{
    public int Amount { get; set; }
}

客户:

 class Program
 {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            Run();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        }
    }
    static void Run()
    {
        MsmqIntegrationBinding binding = new MsmqIntegrationBinding();
        binding.Security.Mode = MsmqIntegrationSecurityMode.None;
        binding.Security.Transport.MsmqAuthenticationMode = MsmqAuthenticationMode.None;
        binding.Security.Transport.MsmqProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.None;
        binding.SerializationFormat = MsmqMessageSerializationFormat.Binary;
        EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress("msmq.formatname:DIRECT=OS:" + Constants.QUEUE_PATH);
        ChannelFactory<ClassLib.IOrderProcessor> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<ClassLib.IOrderProcessor>(binding, address);
        try
        {
            ClassLib.IOrderProcessor channel = channelFactory.CreateChannel();
            MyOrder order = new MyOrder();
            order.ID = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
            order.Name = "Order_" + order.ID;
            order.Parameters = new object[] { new Transaction { Amount = 108 }, new Transaction { Amount = 100 } };
            MsmqMessage<MyOrder> ordermsg = new MsmqMessage<MyOrder>(order);
            using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required))
            {
                channel.SubmitPurchaseOrderInMessage(ordermsg);
                scope.Complete();
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Order has been submitted:{0}", ordermsg);
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
        }
        finally
        {
            channelFactory.Close();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

以下是一些需要检查的内容:

1. 在临时出站队列客户端检查没有消息。如果此队列中有消息，则表示该消息不能通过网络传输。因为您的队列是事务性的，这可能意味着MSDTC配置(链接也支持2012)。

2. 检查服务端事务性死信队列中没有消息。如果存在，则表明将消息传递到服务队列时存在问题。可能的权限问题。服务帐户需要接收消息和Peek消息在它的队列上，客户端帐户需要发送消息， 获取权限和获取属性在目标队列上。

3. 在windows事件日志中启用msmq日志。这将记录盒子上所有与MSMQ相关的活动。服务端对于成功传输，您应该在日志中看到2个事件:消息通过网络， 具有ID的消息被放入队列。