需要一个批处理程序来移动文件而不复制然后删除它们

Question

每个月我都会在一个特定的文件夹中有大量的文件（在许多子文件夹中）。我需要把它们全部移到不同的文件夹中。为了使它们的移动过程自动化，我在一个批处理文件中使用了robocopy。它运行良好，但运行需要小时。（它是许多GB）。

现在，如果我在Windows资源管理器中手动操作，打开所述文件夹，选择全部，右键拖动到目标文件夹，然后选择"移动到这里"，它会立即移动。（Windows XP必须修剪和移植目录条目，而不需要再复制文件……是的，源和目标位于同一分区上。）

所以，问题是：有人知道我可以从批处理文件中运行一个程序，以这种即时的方式移动文件吗（需要移动整个子文件夹树）

Answer 1

您可以使用MOVE进行以下操作：

C:>MOVE /?
Moves files and renames files and directories.
To move one or more files:
MOVE [/Y | /-Y] [drive:][path]filename1[,...] destination
To rename a directory:
MOVE [/Y | /-Y] [drive:][path]dirname1 dirname2
      [drive:][path]filename1 Specifies the location and name of the file
                          or files you want to move.
  destination             Specifies the new location of the file. Destination
                          can consist of a drive letter and colon, a
                          directory name, or a combination. If you are moving
                          only one file, you can also include a filename if
                          you want to rename the file when you move it.
  [drive:][path]dirname1  Specifies the directory you want to rename.
  dirname2                Specifies the new name of the directory.
  /Y                      Suppresses prompting to confirm you want to
                          overwrite an existing destination file.
  /-Y                     Causes prompting to confirm you want to overwrite
                          an existing destination file.
The switch /Y may be present in the COPYCMD environment variable.
This may be overridden with /-Y on the command line.  Default is
to prompt on overwrites unless MOVE command is being executed from
within a batch script.

例如：

C:Userstest>mkdir to
C:Userstest>move from*.txt to
C:Userstestfrom1.txt
C:Userstestfrom2.txt
        2 file(s) moved.

Answer 2

通过从@psmears指向正确方向的一个点，经过大量的谷歌搜索，我找到了（或a）解决方案：

@echo off
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION

REM  ** Change to source dir
L:
cd "L:BackupsSource"

REM  ** Move files recursively
for /R %%G in (.) do (
set mydir=%%G
set mynewdir=!mydir:~18!
md "L:DEST!mynewdir!"
cd "L:DEST!mynewdir!"
move "%%G*.*" .
)

REM  ** Remove now-empty sub-dir structure inside source
L:
cd "L:BackupsSource"
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%d in (`"dir /ad/b/s | sort /R"`) do rd "%%d"