Java:使jcombobox中的一项不可选择(就像子标题一样),并编辑该项的字体



如何使组合框中的一个项目不可选择,因为我需要用子主题分隔组合框中项目

是否可以单独修改特定项目的字体?

        jComboBox_btech_course.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 0, 14));
        jComboBox_btech_course.setModel(new javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] { "Select Course" }));
        jComboBox_btech_course.setName("");
private class theHandler implements ActionListener
{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) 
    {
        //BTech courses
        if(jComboBox_mtech_dept.getSelectedItem().equals("Civil Engineering"))
        {
            jComboBox_btech_course.removeAllItems();
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Building Construction");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Principle And Practice");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Surveying");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Engineering Geology");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Structural Analysis");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Hydraulic Engineering");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Environmental Engineering");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Structural Design");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Geotechnical Engineering");
            /*This item has to be unselectable*/
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("***Sub-topic***");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Transportation Engineering");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Foundation Engineering");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Estimation & Valuation");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Hydrology & Flood Control");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("System Analysis, Project Planning And Construction Management");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Irrigation Engineering");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Computer Application in Civil Engineering");
            jComboBox_btech_course.addItem("Planning, Design & Detailing");
        }
    }
}

前言:在所提出的解决方案中,我假设您希望禁用以"**"开头的项。您可以根据需要更改此逻辑。在改进版本中,MyComboModel类(见下文)甚至可以存储哪些项被禁用,从而允许将任意项标记为禁用。

解决您的问题涉及两件事:

1.不允许选择要禁用的项目

为此,您可以使用自定义ComboBoxModel,并覆盖其setSelectedItem()方法,如果要选择的项目是禁用的项目,则不执行任何操作:

class MyComboModel extends DefaultComboBoxModel<String> {
    public MyComboModel() {}
    public MyComboModel(Vector<String> items) {
        super(items);
    }
    @Override
    public void setSelectedItem(Object item) {
        if (item.toString().startsWith("**"))
            return;
        super.setSelectedItem(item);
    };
}

您可以通过将一个实例传递给JComboBox构造函数来设置这个新模型:

JComboBox<String> cb = new JComboBox<>(new MyComboModel());

2.用不同字体显示禁用项目

为此,您必须使用自定义ListCellRenderer,在getListCellRendererComponent()方法中,您可以为禁用和启用的项目配置不同的视觉外观:

Font f1 = cb.getFont();
Font f2 = new Font("Tahoma", 0, 14);
cb.setRenderer(new DefaultListCellRenderer() {
    @Override
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList<?> list, Object value,
            int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
        if (value instanceof JComponent)
            return (JComponent) value;
        boolean itemEnabled = !value.toString().startsWith("**"); 
        super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index,
                isSelected && itemEnabled, cellHasFocus);
        // Render item as disabled and with different font:
        setEnabled(itemEnabled);
        setFont(itemEnabled ? f1 : f2);
        return this;
    }
});

为了获得所需内容,您需要实现ComboBoxEditor

通过这种方式,您可以决定在您的情况下,或者在任何其他情况下

要做什么

您可以通过添加自定义ItemListener

addItemListener(ItemListener aListener)

并且在该方法中禁用选择或将选择切换到上面的项目左右。

最新更新