Rails WebMock against XML request

Question

我很难弄清楚如何使用webmock将stub_request与XML请求相匹配。

请求：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <env:Envelope xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
      <env:Header>
        <RequesterCredentials xmlns="urn:ebay:api:PayPalAPI" xmlns:n1="urn:ebay:apis:eBLBaseComponents" env:mustUnderstand="0">
          <n1:Credentials>
            <n1:Username>XYZ</n1:Username>
            <n1:Password>ABC</n1:Password><n1:Subject/>
            <n1:Signature>HUGE-STRING</n1:Signature>
          </n1:Credentials>
        </RequesterCredentials>
      </env:Header>
      <env:Body>
        <ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatusReq xmlns="urn:ebay:api:PayPalAPI">
          <ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatusRequest xmlns:n2="urn:ebay:apis:eBLBaseComponents">
            <n2:Version>124</n2:Version>
            <n2:ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatusRequestDetails>
              <ProfileID>sdaddsadsd</ProfileID>
              <n2:Action>Cancel</n2:Action>
            </n2:ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatusRequestDetails>
          </ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatusRequest>
        </ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatusReq>
      </env:Body>
    </env:Envelope>

我尝试过的存根：

stub_request(:any, /.*.sandbox.paypal.com/2.0//).
   with(:body => WebMock::Matchers::HashIncludingMatcher.new({'n2:Action'=>'Cancel'}),
    :headers => {'User-Agent'=>'Ruby'}).
   to_return(:status => 200, ...

或

stub_request(:any, /.*.sandbox.paypal.com/2.0//).
   with(query:
    hash_including({ProfileID: 'sdaddsadsd'}),
    :headers => {'User-Agent'=>'Ruby'}).
   to_return(:status => 200, ...

（等）

都失败了。

任何人？

Answer 1

只要您可以将XML保存到单独的XML文件中（例如request.xml），这很容易：

stub_request(:any, 'https://sandbox.paypal.com')
  .with(body: File.read('request.xml').strip)

可以省略标头。

如何使用网络模拟正则表达式匹配器？ 可能会帮助您进行 URL 匹配。

附言 strip是删除结束换行符