Java Swing - Repaint() 不起作用



以下是我的代码。即使正在调用操作侦听器函数,GUI 也不会在鼠标单击事件上清除自身 -

package GUI;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Event;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import javax.swing.*;
import ospackage.tablefunctions;
public class GUI_new extends JPanel implements ActionListener{
 Graphics g1;
 JButton buttonNext = new JButton();
 int L=0;
public void display() {
    final JFrame f=new JFrame("Rectangle");     
    f.setContentPane(new GUI_new());
    f.setSize(1000,1000);
    f.setVisible(true);
    f.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    f.setLayout(null);
    f.add(buttonNext);
    buttonNext.setBounds(900,30, 200, 200);
    buttonNext.setVisible(true);
    buttonNext.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //printBlocks(g, 100);
            //buttonNext.revalidate();
            removeAll();
            revalidate();
            //f.repaint();
            //System.out.println("called repaint");
            repaint();
            System.out.println("called");
        }
    });
}
tablefunctions io = new tablefunctions();
public void paint(final Graphics g) {
    super.paint(g);
    printBlocks(g, 0);
}
public void printBlocks(Graphics g , int offset ) {
    int i=0,j=0,l=offset;
    for(i=20;i<620;i=i+60) {
        for(j=20;j<820;j=j+80) {
             String temp=Integer.toString(l);
              if(!io.retrieveData("FAT","address" , 2, temp).equals("free"))
                  g.setColor(Color.RED);
              else
                  g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
            g.drawRect(j, i, 60, 30);
            g.fillRect(j, i, 60, 30);
            g.drawString("Cluster" + l,j , i-5 );
            l++;
    }
}
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//  e.getSource().equals()
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    GUI_new gn = new GUI_new();
    gn.display();
}
}

两个GUI_new实例存在问题。取代:

f.setContentPane(new GUI_new()); 

跟:

f.setContentPane(this);

问题是actionPerformed重新绘制this实例,但JFrame内容使用第二个实例初始化。

请注意,使用绝对布局可能很复杂,通常可以避免。有关一些想法,请参阅布局管理器的可视化指南。

另外,请覆盖paintComponent()而不是paint()。请参阅执行自定义绘制。

试试这个:

GUI_new.this.removeAll(); 
GUI_new.this.updateUI();

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