视图不能锚定到父协调器布局

Question

这不是我的应用程序，这是北欧应用程序，它将其源代码放在 GitHub 上，我正在尝试在我的机器上运行 soutce。 但是我一直有这个错误：

03-07 07:12:13.641  12622-12622/com.noxel.apppaneladmintry2 E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.noxel.apppaneladmintry2, PID: 12622
java.lang.IllegalStateException: View can not be anchored to the the parent CoordinatorLayout
        at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout$LayoutParams.resolveAnchorView(CoordinatorLayout.java:2522)
        at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout$LayoutParams.findAnchorView(CoordinatorLayout.java:2491)
        at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.prepareChildren(CoordinatorLayout.java:619)
        at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.onMeasure(CoordinatorLayout.java:670)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17442)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:430)
        at android.support.v7.widget.ContentFrameLayout.onMeasure(ContentFrameLayout.java:135)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17442)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1436)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:722)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:613)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17442)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:430)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17442)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1436)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:722)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:613)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17442)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5463)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:430)
        at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2560)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17442)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2001)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1166)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1372)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1054)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5779)
        at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:767)
        at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:580)
        at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:550)
        at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:753)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5257)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:921)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:716)

这是我的主要活动的布局：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        style="@style/HeaderBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
            android:theme="@style/ActionBarThemeOverlay"
            app:popupTheme="@style/ActionBarPopupThemeOverlay"
            app:titleTextAppearance="@style/ActionBar.TitleText"/>
        <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/sliding_tabs"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/tabSelectedTextColor"
            app:tabTextColor="@color/tabTextColor"
            app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/tabIndicatorColor"
            app:tabGravity="fill"
            app:tabMode="fixed"/>
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/view_pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab_add"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
        android:src="@drawable/fab_ic_add"
        app:backgroundTint="@color/fab_normal"
        app:layout_anchor="@+id/container"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"
        app:elevation="4dp"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/background_title"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|center"
        android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

这是我的 spash 屏幕代码：

public class SplashscreenActivity extends Activity {
    /** Splash screen duration time in milliseconds */
    private static final int DELAY = 1000;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_splashscreen);
        // Jump to MainActivity after DELAY milliseconds
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                final Intent intent = new Intent(SplashscreenActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION);
                intent.putExtra(MainActivity.OPENED_FROM_LAUNCHER, true);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }
        }, DELAY);
    }
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        // do nothing. Protect from exiting the application when splash screen is shown
    }
}

这是我的初始屏幕的布局：

<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".SplashscreenActivity" >
<ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:layout_marginBottom="70dp"
    android:scaleType="center"
    android:src="@drawable/nordic_logo" />
<ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/background_title"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom|center"
    android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"/>

谁能告诉我如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

这在支持设计库 v.23.2.0 中开始发生

compile 'com.android.support:design:23.2.0'

我知道这始于 v23.2.0，因为我的应用程序在 （v.23.1.2） 之前运行良好，并且在更新后开始出现相同的故障。

错误很简单：

您的一个视图锚定到其父协调器布局。但是，从 v.23.2.0 开始，不再允许这样做。

我认为错误出在您的 FAB 中：

<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
    android:id="@+id/fab_add"
    ...
    app:layout_anchor="@+id/container" 
    ... />

我相信id/container是家长协调员布局

定影

正确的方法是更改layout_anchor并使用另一个视图作为锚点（父布局或任何其他固定在屏幕底部的视图）。

Answer 2

FAB 锚定到的视图必须是协调器布局的后代视图。

如果视图是布局，则 FAB 不得位于布局内部，否则锚点重力设置将不起作用。例如：

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    android:id="@+id/content_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    .
    .
    .
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/attachment_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/fab_margin_end"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/fab_margin_top"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_action_save"
        app:borderWidth="0dp"
        app:elevation="@dimen/fab_elevation"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/attachment_layout"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="top|end"
        app:rippleColor="@color/accent_highlight" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

Answer 3

我的朋友今天通过使用 Studio 中的"设计"选项卡学到了另一种方法。我拖着我的 FAB 锚定并找出这个代码——

<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_add"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
        app:layout_anchor="@+id/appBar"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right" />

请注意，当我使用折叠工具栏时，这运行良好。我什至尝试设置不同的宽度，效果很好.

它也适用于任何版本的支持库。我的是 25.0.0

Answer 4

更改应用程序：layout_anchor，不使用 Coodinator

Answer 5

这是一个老问题，但我有最好的解决方案。

使用android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"（任何适合您的值）注意安卓命名空间

此属性根据父视图布局定位 FAB。无需创建虚拟框架布局来锚定。

Answer 6

所有其他人都非常困惑 试试这个

  <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/contentFrame"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
        <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
            android:id="@+id/fab_add_notes"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_add"
            app:fabSize="normal"
            app:layout_anchor="@id/contentFrame"
            app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"/>
    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>