MapReduce中的排序会产生额外的值

Question

我正在尝试按以下顺序对一系列整数进行排序：

A    2
B    9
C    4
....
....
Z    42

以下是映射器和还原器代码：

public static class MapClass extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper<Text, Text, IntWritable, Text>
    {
        public void map(Text key, Text value, OutputCollector<IntWritable, Text> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException
        {
            output.collect(new IntWritable(Integer.parseInt(value.toString())), key);
        }
    }
    public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<IntWritable, Text, IntWritable, Text>
    {
        public void reduce(IntWritable key, Iterator<Text> values, OutputCollector<IntWritable, Text> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException
        {
            output.collect(key, new Text(""));
        }
    }

但是输出产生了很多额外的整数。有人能告诉我代码出了什么问题吗？

此外，如果可能的话，请给我介绍一个使用MapReduce的好的整数排序示例。

编辑：

job.setInputFormat(KeyValueTextInputFormat.class);
job.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);

Answer 1

我根据您的逻辑进行了尝试，但使用了新的APIS。结果是正确的。

注：reduce（…）函数的第二个参数为**Iterable**<Text>

package stackoverflow;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.KeyValueTextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

public class q18076708 extends Configured implements Tool {
    static class MapClass extends Mapper<Text, Text, IntWritable, Text> {
        public void map(Text key, Text value, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            context.write(new IntWritable(Integer.parseInt(value.toString())),
                    key);
        }
    }
    static class Reduce extends Reducer<IntWritable, Text, IntWritable, Text> {
        static int xxx = -1;
        @Override
        public void reduce(IntWritable key, **Iterable**<Text> values,
                Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            context.write(key, new Text(""));
        }
    }
    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
        getConf().set("fs.default.name", "file:///");
        getConf().set("mapred.job.tracker", "local");
        Job job = new Job(getConf(), "Logging job");
        job.setJarByClass(getClass());
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("src/test/resources/testinput.txt"));
        FileSystem.get(getConf()).delete(new Path("target/out"), true);
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("target/out"));
        job.setMapperClass(MapClass.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        job.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setInputFormatClass(KeyValueTextInputFormat.class);
        job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int exitCode = ToolRunner.run(new q18076708(), args);
        System.exit(exitCode);
    }
}

输入：

A   2
B   9
C   4
Z   42

输出：

2
4
9
42