如何在为 ASP.NET 标识 2.0 连接 OAUTH 时从数据库拉取用户角色



我正在开发一些 Web API,并负责使用 ASP.NET Identity 2.0 向某些端点添加基于角色的授权。

我创建了一个基于 API 的管理结构来管理用户和角色,并且在尝试使用 OAUTH 持有者令牌实现授权/身份验证时遇到了一个症结。

(注意,我读到JWT更好用,并且使提供用户数据更简单,但要求是香草OAUTH)

至于这里的代码是我目前所拥有的,包括症结所在:

启动.cs:

private static void ConfigureOAuthTokenGeneration(IAppBuilder app)
{
    // Configure the db context, user manager and role manager to use a single instance per request
    app.CreatePerOwinContext(ApplicationDbContext.Create);
    app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
    app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationRoleManager>(ApplicationRoleManager.Create);
    // Create the options for the token authorization
    var oauthAuthorizationServerOptions = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions
    {
        AllowInsecureHttp = true,
        TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/token"),
        AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1),
        Provider = new SimpleAuthorizationServerProvider()
    };
    // Token Generation
    app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(oauthAuthorizationServerOptions);
    app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions());
}

SimpleAuthorizationServerProvider.cs:

public sealed class SimpleAuthorizationServerProvider : OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider
{
    public override async Task ValidateClientAuthentication(OAuthValidateClientAuthenticationContext context)
    {
        // We are not validating clients at this point, simply "resource owners" i.e. user / pass combos
        context.Validated();
    }
    public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
    {
        using (var repo = new AuthorizationRepository())
        {
            var user = repo.FindUser(context.UserName, context.Password);
            if (user == null)
            {
                context.SetError("invalid_grant", "The user name or password is incorrect.");
                return;
            }
        }
        // How do you pull the user data (including roles) from the database here, and place into a claim for API consumption??
    }
}

我在网上找到的是以下内容,但这仅为用户(或角色列表)创建默认角色:

var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(context.Options.AuthenticationType);
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, context.UserName));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "admin"));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("sub", context.UserName));
context.Validated(identity);

上面的代码是一个问题,因为它将验证用户,但随后在生成的令牌中为每个用户分配管理员角色!

任何帮助将不胜感激,并感谢您的帮助!

问题是您没有从ApplicationUserManager设置声明,这可以为您完成很多繁重的工作。 此外,您只是在设置一个通用ClaimsIdentity正如您已经指出的那样,它将始终为所有用户返回相同的角色集。

GrantResourceOwnerCredentials()中,您要做的是:

//
// Get an instance of the ApplicationUserManager that you've already registered
// with OWIN
//
var mgr = context.OwinContext.GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
//
// Have the ApplicationUserManager build your ClaimsIdentity instead
//
var identity = await mgr.CreateIdentityAsync(user, 
                                             context.Options.AuthenticationType);
//
// Then here, you could add other application-specific claims if you wanted to.

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