疑难解答"require_once(../bootstrap.php.cache): failed to open stream: No such file or directory"

Question

我正在尝试重新部署我一直在做的Symfony 2.1x项目，app_dev.php失败了，因为它找不到app/bootstrap.php.cache。这个文件在项目的 git 存储库中被省略了，因为我使用了 Symfony2 推荐.gitignore文件：

# .gitignore
/app/bootstrap*

我是否正确认为app/bootstrap.php.cache是在$ php composer.phar install过程中产生的？如果是这种情况，那么我将为您包括我composer.json：

// composer.json
{
    "name": "symfony/framework-standard-edition",
    "description": "The "Symfony Standard Edition" distribution",
    "autoload": {
        "psr-0": { "": "src/" }
    },
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.3.3",
        "symfony/symfony": "2.1.*",
        "doctrine/orm": "2.2.*",
        "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "dev-master",
        "twig/extensions": "dev-master",
        "symfony/assetic-bundle": "dev-master",
        "symfony/swiftmailer-bundle": "dev-master",
        "symfony/monolog-bundle": "dev-master",
        "sensio/distribution-bundle": "dev-master",
        "sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "dev-master",
        "sensio/generator-bundle": "dev-master",
        "jms/security-extra-bundle": "1.1.*",
        "jms/di-extra-bundle": "1.0.*",
        "ddeboer/guzzle-bundle": "dev-master",
        "mopa/bootstrap-bundle": "dev-master",
        "twitter/bootstrap": "master",
        "knplabs/knp-paginator-bundle": "dev-master",
        "knplabs/knp-menu-bundle": "dev-master",
        "craue/formflow-bundle": "dev-master"
    },
    "repositories": [
        {
            "type": "package",
            "package": {
                "version": "master",
                "name": "twitter/bootstrap",
                "source": {
                    "url": "https://github.com/twitter/bootstrap.git",
                    "type": "git",
                    "reference": "master"
                },
                "dist": {
                    "url": "https://github.com/twitter/bootstrap/zipball/master",
                    "type": "zip"
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile"
        ],
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "Mopa\Bundle\BootstrapBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::postInstallSymlinkTwitterBootstrap"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "Mopa\Bundle\BootstrapBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::postInstallSymlinkTwitterBootstrap"
        ]
    },
    "config": {
        "bin-dir": "bin"
    },
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "extra": {
        "symfony-app-dir": "app",
        "symfony-web-dir": "web"
    }
}

如何生成bootstrap.php.cache？

Answer 1

只需转到您的项目并使用作曲家生成它，例如

php /path/to/composer/composer.phar install

Answer 2

只需运行以下命令。

php composer.phar install

来源： http://symfony.com/doc/master/book/performance.html#use-bootstrap-files

Answer 3

您已经复制了post-install-cmd和post-updated-cmd，而您应该将MopaBootstrapBundle脚本添加到现有密钥中。尝试以下 composer.json 并重新运行php composer.phar install

{
    "name": "symfony/framework-standard-edition",
    "description": "The "Symfony Standard Edition" distribution",
    "autoload": {
        "psr-0": { "": "src/" }
    },
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.3.3",
        "symfony/symfony": "2.1.*",
        "doctrine/orm": "2.2.*",
        "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "dev-master",
        "twig/extensions": "dev-master",
        "symfony/assetic-bundle": "dev-master",
        "symfony/swiftmailer-bundle": "dev-master",
        "symfony/monolog-bundle": "dev-master",
        "sensio/distribution-bundle": "dev-master",
        "sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "dev-master",
        "sensio/generator-bundle": "dev-master",
        "jms/security-extra-bundle": "1.1.*",
        "jms/di-extra-bundle": "1.0.*",
        "ddeboer/guzzle-bundle": "dev-master",
        "mopa/bootstrap-bundle": "dev-master",
        "twitter/bootstrap": "master",
        "knplabs/knp-paginator-bundle": "dev-master",
        "knplabs/knp-menu-bundle": "dev-master",
        "craue/formflow-bundle": "dev-master"
    },
    "repositories": [
        {
            "type": "package",
            "package": {
                "version": "master",
                "name": "twitter/bootstrap",
                "source": {
                    "url": "https://github.com/twitter/bootstrap.git",
                    "type": "git",
                    "reference": "master"
                },
                "dist": {
                    "url": "https://github.com/twitter/bootstrap/zipball/master",
                    "type": "zip"
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile",
            "Mopa\Bundle\BootstrapBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::postInstallSymlinkTwitterBootstrap"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
            "Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile",
            "Mopa\Bundle\BootstrapBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler::postInstallSymlinkTwitterBootstrap"
        ]
    },
    "config": {
        "bin-dir": "bin"
    },
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "extra": {
        "symfony-app-dir": "app",
        "symfony-web-dir": "web"
    }
}

Answer 4

就我而言，我的作曲家版本是 2.x，所需的版本是 1.x所以，首先我需要降级到版本 1，然后我运行 Composer install

sudo composer self-update --1 && composer install -v --prefer-dist