TL：DR我正在寻找一种方法来确保我们的仪器测试套件编译，但没有实际运行它。是否可以使用 AndroidGradle插件来实现这一点？
我查看了官方文档，除了编译然后一起运行测试的 Gradle 命令外，我没有看到任何其他内容。
我正在寻找这个的原因是我们希望能够在每个拉取请求上运行一个构建，但运行该套件需要很长时间。然而，我们希望确保检测套件至少使用所有代码更改进行编译，以便它可以在它的时间运行。
感谢您的帮助
可以实现，gradle正在将所有内容作为任务运行，我希望您正在执行：
./gradlew test
您可以看到输出为
Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAnimatedVectorDrawable2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCompat2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUi2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUtils2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportFragment2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportMediaCompat2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportVectorDrawable2501Library
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportTransition2501Library
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl
:app:compileDebugRenderscript
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig
:app:generateDebugResValues
:app:generateDebugResources
:app:mergeDebugResources
:app:processDebugManifest
:app:processDebugResources
:app:generateDebugSources
:app:incrementalDebugJavaCompilationSafeguard
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac - is not incremental (e.g. outputs have changed, no previous execution, etc.).
:app:incrementalDebugUnitTestJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies
:app:compileDebugUnitTestJavaWithJavac
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugUnitTestJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugUnitTestSources
:app:mockableAndroidJar
:app:assembleDebugUnitTest
:app:testDebugUnitTest
:app:checkReleaseManifest
:app:prepareReleaseDependencies
:app:compileReleaseAidl
:app:compileReleaseRenderscript
:app:generateReleaseBuildConfig
:app:generateReleaseResValues
:app:generateReleaseResources
:app:mergeReleaseResources
:app:processReleaseManifest
:app:processReleaseResources
:app:generateReleaseSources
:app:incrementalReleaseJavaCompilationSafeguard
:app:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac
:app:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac - is not incremental (e.g. outputs have changed, no previous execution, etc.).
:app:incrementalReleaseUnitTestJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE
:app:preReleaseUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareReleaseUnitTestDependencies
:app:compileReleaseUnitTestJavaWithJavac
:app:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:processReleaseUnitTestJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileReleaseUnitTestSources
:app:assembleReleaseUnitTest
:app:testReleaseUnitTest
:app:test
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
这是任务调用层次结构，意味着任务"测试"依赖于上述所有或一个任务，即"app：testReleaseUnitTest"。 所以你可以调用"组装发布单元测试">
./gradlew assembleReleaseUnitTest
找到了实现此目的Gradle任务：
$ ./gradlew compileDebugAndroidTestJavaWithJavac
上述任务将编译插桩测试，而无需实际运行它们。