我已经与这个问题斗争了 3 天了。 我有一个 Spring Boot 2.1.7 设置(非常基本(，带有回日志和 lodash 依赖项。
我正在尝试将我的胖罐子部署在 Google Cloud Compute Engine 上的 docker 映像中。
我有以下logback-spring.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
<appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<springProfile name="default, local">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
<charset>utf8</charset>
</encoder>
</springProfile>
<springProfile name="test">
<encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
<providers>
<context/>
<timestamp/>
<version/>
<logstashMarkers/>
<mdc>
<excludeMdcKeyName>X-B3-TraceId</excludeMdcKeyName>
<excludeMdcKeyName>X-B3-SpanId</excludeMdcKeyName>
<excludeMdcKeyName>X-B3-ParentSpanId</excludeMdcKeyName>
<excludeMdcKeyName>X-Span-Export</excludeMdcKeyName>
</mdc>
<pattern>
<pattern>
{
"app": "loyalty-api",
"trace": "%X{X-B3-TraceId:-}",
"span": "%X{X-B3-SpanId:-}",
"spanParent": "%X{X-B3-ParentSpanId:-}"
}
</pattern>
</pattern>
<logLevel/>
<loggerName/>
<threadName/>
<message/>
<stackTrace/>
</providers>
</encoder>
</springProfile>
</appender>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>
%d{dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS} %magenta([%thread]) %highlight(%-5level) %logger{36}.%M - %msg%n
</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="asyncConsole" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<appender-ref ref="console"/>
<discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
</appender>
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="asyncConsole"/>
</root>
</configuration>
没什么特别的...
使用本地/测试/默认配置运行应用程序，但在我的本地计算机上，我可以触发该应用程序 - 没问题。
在GCE的docker映像中运行它时，我得到以下结果：
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881485575Z ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@6:242 - no applicable action for [property], current ElementPath is [[configuration][appender][property]]
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881419449Z CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_IS_UNDEFINEDCONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_IS_UNDEFINEDjava.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:
完整日志：
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.901892453Z Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894549994Z at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:52)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894546714Z at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894543454Z at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894540114Z at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894536754Z at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894533279Z at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894529837Z at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894526131Z at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894522116Z at pl.code.house.makro.mapa.backend.MakroMapaApp.main(MakroMapaApp.java:12)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894502606Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1203)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894499251Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1214)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894495966Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:305)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894492606Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:341)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894489175Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894485713Z at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894482301Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894478740Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894475312Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894471886Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894468440Z at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:71)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894464831Z at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:114)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894461408Z at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:203)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894458006Z at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:140)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894454510Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:305)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894451107Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:341)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894447419Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894443310Z at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894439205Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894423936Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894420409Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894416783Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894395874Z at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:203)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894392446Z at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:226)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894389081Z at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:264)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894385687Z at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:289)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894382221Z at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:118)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894378816Z at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:60)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894375275Z at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:73)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894371460Z at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.reinitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:220)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894366905Z at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:167)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894360945Z ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@6:242 - no applicable action for [property], current ElementPath is [[configuration][appender][property]]
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.894299813Z CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_IS_UNDEFINEDjava.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881678113Z at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:52)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881674309Z at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881671010Z at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881667402Z at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881664061Z at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881660595Z at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881656601Z at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881651627Z at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881648325Z at pl.code.house.makro.mapa.backend.MakroMapaApp.main(MakroMapaApp.java:12)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881645065Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1203)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881641766Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1214)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881638210Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:305)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881620465Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:341)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881617075Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881613664Z at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881610244Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881606644Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881603255Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881599842Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881596423Z at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:71)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881592994Z at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:114)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881589547Z at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:203)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881586017Z at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:140)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881582696Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:305)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881579333Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:341)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881575811Z at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881571557Z at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881568147Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881564714Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881561210Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881557643Z at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881553805Z at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:203)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881538511Z at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:226)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881514747Z at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:264)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881511151Z at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:289)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881507526Z at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:118)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881503591Z at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:60)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881499700Z at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:73)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881495999Z at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.reinitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:220)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881491479Z at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:167)
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881485575Z ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@6:242 - no applicable action for [property], current ElementPath is [[configuration][appender][property]]
A 2019-09-27T17:08:13.881419449Z CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_IS_UNDEFINEDCONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_IS_UNDEFINEDjava.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:
A 2019-09-27T17:08:11.735445525Z {"level":"INFO","logger_name":"org.springframework.core.KotlinDetector","message":"Kotlin reflection implementation not found at runtime, related features won't be available.","app":"makromapa-api","trace":"","span":"","spanParent":"","thread_name":"main","@timestamp":"2019-09-27T17:08:11.706Z","@version":"1"}
A 2019-09-27T17:08:11.588043416Z
请问伙计们有人可以帮我做这件事吗？
您是否在 docker 容器内的本地计算机上运行应用？
您是否尝试过用硬编码模式替换${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}以检查它是否真的未定义(如错误所示(？
您还应该尝试在 Dockerfile 中显式设置模式。