无法在 servlet 容器中使用带有 jsf 2.3 的 bean

我不久前开始测试 JSF 2.3。但是我无法让最重要的功能之一工作。ManagedBeans 的使用。我尝试了很多，使用不同的servlet容器(Tomcat 8&9，Jetty 9.2(。但没有任何帮助。希望有人能看到我在资源中的失败。这很令人沮丧。我调试了，但从未到达 bean。素数组件工作正常(素数库不是原因(。但我从来没有得到豆子数据。我正在使用我的面孔，但对于mojarra，我遇到了同样的问题。

我的豆子：

import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import javax.faces.annotation.FacesConfig;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.inject.Named;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Named(value = "sampleBean")
@RequestScoped
@FacesConfig(version = FacesConfig.Version.JSF_2_3)
public class SampleBean implements Serializable {
private String specTitle;
private String specVersion;
private String implTitle;
private String implVersion;

public SampleBean() {
Package facesPackage = FacesContext.class.getPackage();
specVersion = facesPackage.getSpecificationVersion();
specTitle = facesPackage.getSpecificationTitle();
implTitle = facesPackage.getImplementationTitle();
implVersion = facesPackage.getImplementationVersion();
}
public String info() {
return "hello from sampleBean!";
}
public String getSpecTitle() {
return specTitle;
}
public String getSpecVersion() {
return specVersion;
}
public String getImplTitle() {
return implTitle;
}
public String getImplVersion() {
return implVersion;
}
}

我的配置豆：

import javax.faces.annotation.FacesConfig;
@FacesConfig(version = FacesConfig.Version.JSF_2_3)
public class ConfigurationBean {
}

我的脸：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html"
xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui">
<h:head>
<title>Hello JSF 2.3</title>
<style>
.col-1 { text-align: right; }
.col-2 { font-weight: bold; }
</style>
</h:head>
<h:body>
<div style="border-style: dashed" class="ui-g">
<p:calendar mode="inline"/>
</div>
<div style="border-style: double">
<h3>Hello from JSF 2.3!</h3>
<h:panelGrid columns="2" columnClasses="col-1, col-2">
<h:outputText value="Specification:"/>
<h:outputText value="#{sampleBean.specTitle}"/>
<h:outputText value="Specification version:"/>
<h:outputText value="#{sampleBean.specVersion}"/>
<h:outputText value="Implementation:"/>
<h:outputText value="#{sampleBean.implTitle}"/>
<h:outputText value="Implementation version:"/>
<h:outputText value="#{sampleBean.implVersion}"/>
</h:panelGrid>
<p>CDI injection support: <b>#{sampleBean.facesContextValue}</b></p>
<p>Running on: <b>#{application.serverInfo}</b></p>
</div>

我的网站.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1"><!-- Use web-app_4_0.xsd, version=4.0 after update to Java EE 8 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
<param-value>Development</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.ENABLE_CDI_RESOLVER_CHAIN</param-name>
<param-value>truet</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.ENABLE_WEBSOCKET_ENDPOINT</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.validator.ENABLE_VALIDATE_WHOLE_BEAN</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.FACELETS_REFRESH_PERIOD</param-name>
<param-value>0</param-value> <!-- No Cache  -->
</context-param>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

My build.gradle：

plugins {
id 'war'
id 'org.gretty' version '2.2.0'
}
group 'de.danri'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
gretty{
//servletContainer="tomcat8"
//servletContainer="tomcat9"
}
dependencies {
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.myfaces.core/myfaces-impl
compile group: 'org.apache.myfaces.core', name: 'myfaces-impl', version: '2.3.1'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.myfaces.core/myfaces-api
compile group: 'org.apache.myfaces.core', name: 'myfaces-api', version: '2.3.1'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.primefaces/primefaces
compile group: 'org.primefaces', name: 'primefaces', version: '6.2'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api
compile group: 'javax.servlet.jsp', name: 'jsp-api', version: '2.2.1-b03'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.enterprise/cdi-api
compile group: 'javax.enterprise', name: 'cdi-api', version: '2.0.SP1'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.websocket/javax.websocket-api
compile group: 'javax.websocket', name: 'javax.websocket-api', version: '1.1'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl
compile group: 'javax.servlet', name: 'jstl', version: '1.2'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api
compile group: 'javax.servlet', name: 'javax.servlet-api', version: '4.0.1'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api
compile group: 'javax.validation', name: 'validation-api', version: '2.0.1.Final'
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}

豆.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/beans_1_1.xsd"
version="1.1" bean-discovery-mode="all">
</beans>

faces-config.xml：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<faces-config version="2.3"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_3.xsd">
</faces-config>

谢谢你的母马。好地址！溶液：我添加了/META-INF/context.xml

<Context>
<Resource name="BeanManager"
auth="Container"
type="javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager"
factory="org.jboss.weld.resources.ManagerObjectFactory" />
</Context>

我将 weld-servlet 着色添加到我的依赖项中：

...
compile group: 'org.jboss.weld.servlet', name: 'weld-servlet-shaded', version: '3.0.5.Final'
...

最后，我使用本地雄猫来运行工件，而不是gradle"gretty"插件。似乎该插件在 cdi 方面存在问题。

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