Angularjs 指令来获取$scope异步值



我是Angularjs的新手。我想获取我的自定义指令的属性,并使用响应进行 http 调用并生成图形。

<lineGraph query="select * from load.webserver[0-9]"></lineGraph>  <!-- query is sent over http to db -->

我的 angularjs 代码是这样的,

var app = angular.module('app', []);
//Factory to get data from influxDB over http
app.factory('influxFactory', ['$q', function($q) { 
    .... code for querying db using http
})
//
app.controller('mycontroller', [ '$scope', 'influxFactory', function($scope, influxFactory){ 
    scope.constructGraphData = function(query){
        influxFactory.getDataFromDBOverHTTP().then(function(data){
            ... graph data is constructed here
            $scope.graphdata = constructed_data   // graph data to be plotted is stored and need to be given to drawFlotChart
        })
    }
})
app.directive('lineGraph', function () { 
    function drawFlotChart(graphdata){
        ... flot code to draw the graph
    }
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        templateUrl: 'templates/linegraph.html',
        link: function(scope, elt, attr){
            // Take value of "query" in <myLineDirective query="load.we... 
            scope.constructGraphData(attr.query)
            /*** How do I capture the $scope.graphdata here ... its "undefined" since http response takes time. Need help.  ***/
        }
}) 
我不能使用 $watch('graphdata', function()

),因为'graphdata'在构造时被多次修改,因此 function() 被多次执行我尝试使用"范围:{"但没有运气。 有人可以帮忙吗?

您可以在

控制器的constructGraphData函数中使用$q。在函数的开头创建一个延迟对象,返回其承诺并在准备就绪时constructed_data解析。然后,在您的指令中,调用 scope.constructGraphData(attr.query).then(...) 以使用该graphdata

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