在bash中使用循环生成命令参数



是否可以在代码中放入循环?想要为当前月份的每一天绘制一个区域并保存到文件中。一种方法是硬编码,但这并不有趣,而且由于每个月的天数,这有点不切实际。想要放入类似"for each day of mont ..."或类似"while day < lastDay ...."

    #!/bin/bash
    # genererar stapeldiagram för nuvarade månad
    # sparar fil enl. YYYY-MM-bar.png
    # använd tex. crontab 1min.
    # om script körs manuellt, sudo
    #TODO: argument för specefik månad enl. "$ simple_bar_generator.sh YYYY-MM"
    month=$(date +%m)
    day=$(date +%d)
    monthStr=$(date -d "-$(date +%d) days +1 month" +%B)
    year=$(date +%Y)
    firstDay=$(date -d "-0 month -$(($(date +%d)-1)) days" +%Y%m%d)        #YYYY-MM-DD
    lastDay=$(date -d "$firstDay + 1 month - 1 day" +%Y%m%d)               #YYYY-MM-DD
    source /etc/elmatare.conf
    imgPath="/var/www/img/"
    tempPath="/tmp/$year-$month-bar.png"
    /usr/bin/rrdtool graph $tempPath 
       --start $firstDay 
       --end $lastDay 
       --width 1600 
       --height 400 
       --title 'Förbrukning $monthStr Högmora 4:4' 
       --vertical-label 'kWh' 
       --alt-y-grid 
       --right-axis 1:0 
       --units-exponent 2 
       --color GRID#00000050 
       --color MGRID#00000080 
   while [ $firstDay -le $lastDay ]; do
       DEF:tot=$powerDBPath:Tot:AVERAGE:start=YYYYMMDD:end=YYYYMMDD 
       CDEF:w=tot,3600,* 
       CDEF:energiK=tot,1000,/ 
       VDEF:value_sum=energiK,TOTAL 
       CDEF:value_area=w,w,-,value_sum,+ 
       AREA:value_area#AAAAee 
       LINE1:value_area1#000000 
       GPRINT:value_sum:"For testing purposes $day: %0.2lfkWh" 
   done
    mv $tempPath $imgPath

运气不好!

$ ./simple_bar_generator.sh 
./simple_bar_generator.sh: line 31: syntax error near unexpected token `do'
./simple_bar_generator.sh: line 31: `while [ $firstDay -le $lastDay ]; do'

最后一个循环看起来像:为变量添加索引,rrdtool不接受变量的重用。

args=( )
day=$firstDay
i=1
while [[ $day != $(date -d "$lastDay + 1 days" +%Y%m%d) ]]; do    
  dayStop=$(date -d "$day + 1 days" +%Y%m%d)
  args+=(
   DEF:tot$i="$powerDBPath:$DS:AVERAGE:start=$day:end=$dayStop"
   CDEF:w$i=tot$i,3600,"*"
   CDEF:energiK$i=tot$i,1000,/
   VDEF:value_sum$i=energiK$i,TOTAL
   CDEF:value_area$i=w$i,w$i,-,value_sum$i,+
   AREA:value_area$i#AAAAee
   LINE1:value_area$i#000000
   GPRINT:value_sum$i:"Förbrukning (för testning) $day %0.2lfkWhn"
 )
 day=$(date -d "$day + 1 days" +%Y%m%d)
 i=$[$i+1]
done

预先生成参数列表,如下所示:

args=( )
day=$firstDay
while [[ $day <= $lastDay ]]; do
  args+=(
   DEF:tot="$powerDBPath:Tot:AVERAGE:start=YYYYMMDD:end=YYYYMMDD"
   CDEF:w=tot,3600,"*"
   CDEF:energiK=tot,1000,
   VDEF:value_sum=energiK,TOTAL
   CDEF:value_area=w,w,-,value_sum,+
   "AREA:value_area#AAAAee"
   "LINE1:value_area1#000000"
   GPRINT:value_sum:"For testing purposes $day: %0.2lfkWh"
 )
 day=$(date -d "$day + 1 days" +%Y%m%d)
done

然后,循环结束后,运行命令扩展它生成的数组:

rrdtool static-args-here "${args[@]}"

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