我有一个Singleton
类,它是通过按需持有者初始化实现的。根据这篇文章,它仍然容易受到反思攻击。
如何防止java反射调用私有构造函数并创建新实例
这是我的SingletonTest
类:
class SingletonTest{
public SingletonTest(){
System.out.println("before SingletonTest()");
Singleton s1 = Singleton.getSingleton();
Singleton s2 = Singleton.getSingleton();
System.out.printf("s1 Hash: %dn",System.identityHashCode(s1));
System.out.printf("s2 Hash: %dn",System.identityHashCode(s2));
Constructor<?> con = Singleton.class.getDeclaredConstructors()[1];
con.setAccessible(true);
//System.out.println(con.toString());
try {
Singleton s3 = (Singleton) con.newInstance();
System.out.printf("s3 Hash: %dn",System.identityHashCode(s3));
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("after SingletonTest()");
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new SingletonTest();
}
}
这是我的Singleton
类:
final public class Singleton {
private Singleton(){
System.out.println("Singleton created...!");
}
public static Singleton getSingleton(){
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
static class SingletonHolder{
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
public void doStuff(){
System.out.println("dostuff....");
}
}
输出:
before SingletonTest()
Singleton created...!
s1 Hash: 1924489565
s2 Hash: 1924489565
Singleton created...!
s3 Hash: 294316734
after SingletonTest()
在构造函数中检查并抛出异常如何?
private Singleton(){
if(SingletonHolder.INSTANCE !=null)
throw new IllegalStateException("Not allowed!");
}
另一种可能性是,使用javaEnum实现您的singleton模式。
public enum Singleton {
INSTANCE;
public void doStuff(){...}
}