>我正在尝试将csv文件读取到ArrayList或String [][]数组中。在这种情况下,我尝试将其读入列表,然后使用分词器将列表形成到数组中。csv 文件有 7 列 (A - G) 和 961 行 (1-961)。我对 2D 数组的 for 循环一直返回一个空指针,但我认为它应该可以工作。
public class FoodFacts
{
private static BufferedReader textIn;
private static BufferedReader foodFacts;
static int numberOfLines = 0;
static String [][] foodArray;
public static String aFact;
static int NUM_COL = 7;
static int NUM_ROW = 961;
// Make a random number to pull a line
static Random r = new Random();
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
textIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
foodFacts= new BufferedReader(new FileReader("foodfacts.csv"));
Scanner factFile = new Scanner(foodFacts);
List<String> facts = new ArrayList<String>();
String fact;
System.out.println("Please type in the food you wish to know about.");
String request = textIn.readLine();
while ( factFile.hasNextLine()){
fact = factFile.nextLine();
StringTokenizer st2 = new StringTokenizer(fact, ",");
//facts.add(fact);
numberOfLines++;
while (st2.hasMoreElements()){
for ( int j = 0; j < NUM_COL ; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ROW ; i++){
foodArray [j][i]= st2.nextToken(); //NULL POINTER HERE
System.out.println(foodArray[j][i]);
}
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println ("Error, problem reading text file!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在使用foodArray
之前将其初始化为foodArray = new String[NUM_ROW][NUM_COL];
。
此外,不需要内部for
循环,因为您一次读取一行。
使用numberOfLines
作为行:
while ( factFile.hasNextLine() && numberOfLines < NUM_ROW){
fact = input.nextLine();
StringTokenizer st2 = new StringTokenizer(fact, ",") ;
//facts.add(fact);
while (st2.hasMoreElements()){
for ( int j = 0; j < NUM_COL ; j++) {
foodArray [numberOfLines][j]= st2.nextToken();
System.out.println(foodArray[numberOfLines][i]);
}
}
numberOfLines++;
}
或者,我认为您可以使用split
一次获取所有列,例如
while ( factFile.hasNextLine() && numberOfLines < NUM_ROW){
fact = input.nextLine();
foodArray [numberOfLines++] = fact.split(",");
}
一个问题:将所有变量声明为静态类变量有什么特定目的吗?它们中的大多数适合作为方法内的局部变量,例如 numberOfLines
?
此String [][] foodArray = csvreadString(filename);
方法。它实际上读取文件两次,但我不知道如何在不读取数据的情况下获取 csv 维度(您需要维度才能初始化数组),与我尝试过的其他方法相比,这非常快。
static public class PairInt {
int rows = 0;
int columns = 0;
}
static PairInt getCsvSize(String filename) throws Throwable {
PairInt csvSize = new PairInt();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(filename)));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (csvSize.columns == 0) {
csvSize.columns = line.split(",").length;
}
csvSize.rows++;
}
reader.close();
return csvSize;
}
static String[][] csvreadString(String filename) throws Throwable {
PairInt csvSize = getCsvSize(filename);
String[][] data = new String[csvSize.rows][csvSize.columns];
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(filename)));
for (int i = 0; i < csvSize.rows; i++) {
data[i] = reader.readLine().split(",");
}
return data;
}