我只是在取消Forkjoinpool返回的未来时注意到了以下现象。给定以下示例代码:
ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool();
Future<?> fut = pool.submit(new Callable<Void>() {
@Override
public Void call() throws Exception {
while (true) {
if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { // <-- never true
System.out.println("interrupted");
throw new InterruptedException();
}
}
}
});
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("cancel");
fut.cancel(true);
该程序永远不会打印interrupted
。forkjointask#取消(布尔值)的文档说:
MayInterruptifrunning-此值在默认实现中没有影响,因为中断不用于控制取消。
如果forkjointask忽略了中断,您还应该如何检查提交给forkjoinpool的可呼叫内部的取消?
发生这种情况,因为 Future<?>
是 ForkJoinTask.AdaptedCallable
,它扩展了 ForkJoinTask
,其取消方法是:
public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
return setCompletion(CANCELLED) == CANCELLED;
}
private int setCompletion(int completion) {
for (int s;;) {
if ((s = status) < 0)
return s;
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, statusOffset, s, completion)) {
if (s != 0)
synchronized (this) { notifyAll(); }
return completion;
}
}
}
它不进行任何干扰,而只是设置状态。我想这发生了,因为ForkJoinPools
的Future
s可能具有非常复杂的树结构,并且尚不清楚要取消它们的顺序。
在@mkhail的顶部共享更多灯:
使用forkjoinpool execute()而不是crist()将迫使失败的运行以抛出一个worker例外,将被TREED uncaughtexceptionhandler抓住。。
从Java 8代码中取出:
提交使用AdaptedRunnableAction()。
Execute使用RunnableExecuteAction()(请参阅 rethrow(ex))。
/**
* Adaptor for Runnables without results
*/
static final class AdaptedRunnableAction extends ForkJoinTask<Void>
implements RunnableFuture<Void> {
final Runnable runnable;
AdaptedRunnableAction(Runnable runnable) {
if (runnable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
this.runnable = runnable;
}
public final Void getRawResult() { return null; }
public final void setRawResult(Void v) { }
public final boolean exec() { runnable.run(); return true; }
public final void run() { invoke(); }
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5232453952276885070L;
}
/**
* Adaptor for Runnables in which failure forces worker exception
*/
static final class RunnableExecuteAction extends ForkJoinTask<Void> {
final Runnable runnable;
RunnableExecuteAction(Runnable runnable) {
if (runnable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
this.runnable = runnable;
}
public final Void getRawResult() { return null; }
public final void setRawResult(Void v) { }
public final boolean exec() { runnable.run(); return true; }
void internalPropagateException(Throwable ex) {
rethrow(ex); // rethrow outside exec() catches.
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5232453952276885070L;
}