我使用libconfuse
作为我的程序的配置文件,这工作得很好。现在我有兴趣使用Augeas解析配置文件。我发现了一个邮件列表帖子,上面说libconfuse
文件没有通用的Augeas镜头,因为它是一种"上下文无关的文件格式"(本质上,它允许无限嵌套)。
我的程序的配置文件非常简单,只有一层包含配置参数的节。例如:
serial {
serial-device = "/dev/ttyUSB0"
baudrate = 115200
}
server-socket {
host = "localhost"
port = 12345
}
为这个简单的libconfuse
配置文件写一个通用的Augeas镜头会涉及什么?有什么例子吗?解决这个问题最直接的方法是什么?
你指的是2008年的帖子。Augeas已经能够使用rec
关键字解析递归配置文件。例如,lvm.aug
,它与您想要实现的非常相似。
多亏了一个很好的答案,我从lvm.aug
镜头开始,这是一个很好的起点,并对其进行了一些改进。
这是我目前得到的,它只支持libconfuse
语法的一个子集—如果您用libconfuse
示例test.conf
测试它,它将在几个地方失败。但它适用于我目前使用的配置文件中的语法子集,因此对于我当前的目的来说,它"足够好"。虽然我想弄清楚如何得到嵌套块看起来不错的缩进(如json.aug
镜头);我还没有弄清楚它是如何做到的)。
(*
Module: LibconfuseSimple
Based on Module LVM
*)
module LibconfuseSimple =
(* See lvm2/libdm/libdm-config.c for tokenisation;
* libdm uses a blacklist but I prefer the safer whitelist approach. *)
(* View: identifier
* The left hand side of a definition *)
let identifier = /[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/
(* strings can contain backslash-escaped dquotes, but I don't know
* how to get the message across to augeas *)
let str = [label "str". Quote.do_quote (store /[^"]*/)]
let int = [label "int". store Rx.integer]
let env = [label "env". del "${" "${" . store /[^}]*/ . del "}" "}"]
let const (r:regexp) = [ label "const" . store r ]
let rawstr = [label "rawstr". store Rx.space_in]
(* View: flat_literal
* A literal without structure *)
let flat_literal = int|str|env|const /true|false|null/|rawstr
(* allow multiline and mixed int/str, used for raids and stripes *)
(* View: list
* A list containing flat literals *)
let list = [
label "list" . counter "list"
. del /[[ tn]*/ "["
.([seq "list". flat_literal . del /,[ tn]*/ ", "]*
. [seq "list". flat_literal . del /[ tn]*/ ""])?
. Util.del_str "]"]
(* View: val
* Any value that appears on the right hand side of an assignment *)
let val = flat_literal | list
(* View: comments
* Comments of various sorts *)
let comments =
Util.comment
| Util.comment_c_style
| Util.comment_multiline
(* View: nondef
* A line that doesn't contain a statement *)
let nondef =
Util.empty
| comments
(* View: indent
* Remove any input indentation; output 4 spaces indentation. *)
let indent = del /[ t]*/ " "
(* Build.block couldn't be reused, because of recursion and
* a different philosophy of whitespace handling. *)
(* View: def
* An assignment, or a block containing definitions *)
let rec def = [
key identifier . (
(del /[ t]*/ " " . [label "title" . store identifier])? . del /[ t]*{n?/ " {n"
.[label "dict" . (Util.empty | indent . comments | indent . def)*]
. Util.indent . Util.del_str "}n"
|Sep.space_equal . val . Util.comment_or_eol)]
(* View: lns
* The main lens *)
let lns = (nondef | (Util.indent . def))*