我正在使用Spring Reactive Webclient将请求发送到HTTP服务器。以查看基本请求&正在发送的响应,我启用了reactor.ipc.netty
软件包的调试记录。
可以正常查看即可请求的标题。
我要发送&通过HTTP接收纯文本,该日志包含请求&以下格式的响应(是十六进制?)
我不确定如何以一种易于理解的方式查看已记录的数据。更好地记录请求&以可理解的方式响应
这是已记录数据的片段
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 47 45 54 20 2f 53 65 61 72 63 68 5f 47 43 2e 61 |GET /Search_GC.a|
|00000010| 73 70 78 20 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 0d 0a 75 73 |spx HTTP/1.1..us|
|00000020| 65 72 2d 61 67 65 6e 74 3a 20 52 65 61 63 74 6f |er-agent: Reacto|
|00000030| 72 4e 65 74 74 79 2f 30 2e 37 2e 32 2e 52 45 4c |rNetty/0.7.2.REL|
|00000040| 45 41 53 45 0d 0a 68 6f 73 74 3a 20 63 65 6f 6b |EASE..host: ceok|
|00000050| 61 72 6e 61 74 61 6b 61 2e 6b 61 72 2e 6e 69 63 |arnataka.kar.nic|
|00000060| 2e 69 6e 0d 0a 61 63 63 65 70 74 3a 20 2a 2f 2a |.in..accept: */*|
|00000070| 0d 0a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 65 6e 63 6f 64 69 6e |..accept-encodin|
|00000080| 67 3a 20 67 7a 69 70 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 |g: gzip..content|
|00000090| 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3a 20 30 0d 0a 0d 0a |-length: 0.... |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
找到一个由于相同的库而必须发生的未解决的问题:阅读一个带有PomedunSafeDirectByteBuf
的httpcontent在这里提出了一个问题
似乎有一个正统的观点,即反应式客户不需要调试。这是一个完全毫无意义的参数,因为我们使用rest client
,postman
,curl
,httpie
&其他人发送请求并查看响应
他们更改了reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient
类,在我升级到io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-http:1.0.5
之后,以下代码是可以编译的,并且可以执行您的期望。(我不确定哪个是最小版本,我从较旧的东西升级,但我猜是1.0.0
。这是一种及其依赖性,我将spring-boot-starter-webflux
从2.3.4.RELEASE
升级到2.4.4
。)
关键部分是wiretap()
的呼吁:
wiretap("reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient", LogLevel.DEBUG, AdvancedByteBufFormat.TEXTUAL, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
它还记录了请求的标题和正文和响应的主体。
整个上下文是:
package com.example;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ReactorClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient;
import reactor.netty.transport.logging.AdvancedByteBufFormat;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
@Slf4j
class RestClientTest {
private WebClient createWebClient() {
final HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.create()
.wiretap(HttpClient.class.getCanonicalName(), LogLevel.DEBUG, AdvancedByteBufFormat.TEXTUAL, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return WebClient.builder()
.clientConnector(new ReactorClientHttpConnector(httpClient))
.build();
}
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
private static class User {
int id;
int userId;
String title;
String body;
}
@Test
void createUsersReactive() {
final WebClient webClient = createWebClient();
final String url = "http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts";
final Mono<User> userMono = webClient.method(HttpMethod.POST)
.uri(url)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
.header("X-My-Header", "MyValue1", "MyValue2")
.body(BodyInserters.fromValue(User.builder().userId(1).title("foo").body("bar").build()))
.retrieve()
.bodyToMono(User.class);
final User user = userMono.block();
log.info("Created user: " + user);
}
}
,按照您的要求,log的输出是人类可读的:
... reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient : [id:e7d7ed93] REGISTERED
... reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient : [id:e7d7ed93] CONNECT: jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/<unresolved>:80
... reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient : [id:e7d7ed93] ACTIVE
... r.netty.http.client.HttpClientConnect : [id:e7d7ed93-1] Handler is being applied: {uri=http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts, method=POST}
... reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient : [id:e7d7ed93-1] WRITE: 217B POST /posts HTTP/1.1
user-agent: ReactorNetty/1.0.5
host: jsonplaceholder.typicode.com
accept: */*
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
X-My-Header: MyValue1
X-My-Header: MyValue2
content-length: 46
... reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient : [id:e7d7ed93-1] WRITE: 46B {"id":0,"userId":1,"title":"foo","body":"bar"}
... reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient : [id:e7d7ed93-1] FLUSH
... reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient : [id:e7d7ed93-1] READ: 1347B HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 12:49:33 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 65
X-Powered-By: Express
X-Ratelimit-Limit: 1000
X-Ratelimit-Remaining: 999
X-Ratelimit-Reset: 1618318233
Vary: Origin, X-HTTP-Method-Override, Accept-Encoding
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: -1
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Location
Location: http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/101
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Etag: W/"41-0LtsWqhuQ7Zsjlj0tYnOrT/Vw5o"
Via: 1.1 vegur
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
cf-request-id: 096ce0bd560000736722853000000001
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report?s=laAKjgGcoi8SLu%2F6VX5pQIAksdmj9xi31elC5Ld97eljznKIpYjdkQsittoMJp3lJoQIwOACmj89bKSa%2Ff15gRHRmyasV2Xcl%2FmVjJBJm7ytbWocp39UBd90JwVM"}],"max_age":604800,"group":"cf-nel"}
NEL: {"max_age":604800,"report_to":"cf-nel"}
Server: cloudflare
CF-RAY: 63f4d0a88ed07367-CPH
alt-svc: h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
Connection: Keep-Alive
Set-Cookie: __cfduid=d11c86fbd953f7cf768cf7db0c346f22b1618318173; expires=Thu, 13-May-21 12:49:33 GMT; path=/; domain=.typicode.com; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax
{
"id": 101,
"userId": 1,
"title": "foo",
"body": "bar"
}
... r.n.http.client.HttpClientOperations : [id:e7d7ed93-1] Received response (auto-read:false) : [Date=Tue, 13 Apr 2021 12:49:33 GMT, Content-Type=application/json; charset=utf-8, X-Powered-By=Express, X-Ratelimit-Limit=1000, X-Ratelimit-Remaining=999, X-Ratelimit-Reset=1618318233, Vary=Origin, X-HTTP-Method-Override, Accept-Encoding, Access-Control-Allow-Credentials=true, Cache-Control=no-cache, Pragma=no-cache, Expires=-1, Access-Control-Expose-Headers=Location, Location=http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/101, X-Content-Type-Options=nosniff, Etag=W/"41-0LtsWqhuQ7Zsjlj0tYnOrT/Vw5o", Via=1.1 vegur, CF-Cache-Status=DYNAMIC, cf-request-id=096ce0bd560000736722853000000001, Report-To={"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report?s=laAKjgGcoi8SLu%2F6VX5pQIAksdmj9xi31elC5Ld97eljznKIpYjdkQsittoMJp3lJoQIwOACmj89bKSa%2Ff15gRHRmyasV2Xcl%2FmVjJBJm7ytbWocp39UBd90JwVM"}],"max_age":604800,"group":"cf-nel"}, NEL={"max_age":604800,"report_to":"cf-nel"}, Server=cloudflare, CF-RAY=63f4d0a88ed07367-CPH, alt-svc=h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400, Proxy-Connection=Keep-Alive, Connection=Keep-Alive, Set-Cookie=__cfduid=d11c86fbd953f7cf768cf7db0c346f22b1618318173; expires=Thu, 13-May-21 12:49:33 GMT; path=/; domain=.typicode.com; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax, content-length=65]
... r.n.http.client.HttpClientOperations : [id:e7d7ed93-1] Received last HTTP packet
... reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient : [id:e7d7ed93] READ COMPLETE
... com.example.RestClientTest : Created user: RestClientIT.User(id=101, userId=1, title=foo, body=bar)
如果使用databuffer作为读者:
public Mono<ServerResponse> selectByPost(ServerRequest request) {
Flux<DataBuffer> requestBodyFlux = request.bodyToFlux(DataBuffer.class)
.doOnNext(dataBuffer -> {
if (debug ) {
log.debug(new String(dataBuffer.asByteBuffer().array()));
}
Scannable.from(dataBuffer).tags().forEach(System.out::println);
});
}
这可能不是最好的方法,如果Netty提供不同的有效载荷方法,那当然是一个不错的功能。十六进制确实有其好处,具体取决于您需要调试的内容。
似乎响应的服务器正在返回GZPICKEN的内容,因此您无法阅读它是有道理的。
如果您真的想要在原始HTTP级别拦截,请确保您的请求标头未指定它可以接受GZPICKED内容(accept-encoding: gzip
)。
另一种选择可能是将请求记录在另一层中,当它已经从原始数据流中解压缩时,但尚未由您的应用程序代码处理 - 不确定这在反应性网络电视机中如何工作;)