无法在 MacOS 终端中运行 Anaconda

Question

我在MacOS上安装了Anaconda。我尝试在终端中运行 conda 命令，但收到以下错误消息：

****/Users/rodalbert/.anaconda/navigator/a.tool ; exit;
/Users/rodalbert/.bash_profile:export:3: not an identifier: 2018.12
➜  ~ /Users/rodalbert/.anaconda/navigator/a.tool ; exit;
/Users/rodalbert/.anaconda/navigator/a.tool: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `('
/Users/rodalbert/.anaconda/navigator/a.tool: line 1: `bash --init-file <(echo "source activate /Users/rodalbert/anaconda3;")'
[Process completed]****

我找不到问题。有人知道在这种情况下该怎么做吗？

.bash_profile内容

[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM into a shell session *as a function*
export PATH=/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/11/bin/psql:$PATH# added by Anaconda3 2018.12 installer
# >>> conda init >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
__conda_setup="$(CONDA_REPORT_ERRORS=false '/anaconda3/bin/conda' shell.bash hook 2> /dev/null)"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    eval "$__conda_setup"
else
    if [ -f "/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
        . "/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
        CONDA_CHANGEPS1=false conda activate base
    else
        export PATH="/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
    fi
fi
unset __conda_setup
# <<< conda init <<<
# added by Anaconda3 2018.12 installer
# >>> conda init >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
__conda_setup="$(CONDA_REPORT_ERRORS=false '/Users/rodalbert/anaconda3/bin/conda' shell.bash hook 2> /dev/null)"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    eval "$__conda_setup"
else
    if [ -f "/Users/rodalbert/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
        . "/Users/rodalbert/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
        CONDA_CHANGEPS1=false conda activate base
    else
        export PATH="/Users/rodalbert/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
    fi
fi
unset __conda_setup
# <<< conda init <<<

Answer 1

看起来你正在使用 Zsh。

在从 Anaconda 导航器中执行任何命令之前，请尝试打开您的终端应用程序并将 shell 切换为 bash： chsh -s /bin/bash然后重新启动终端。

使用完 Anaconda 后，切换回 Zsh： chsh -s /bin/zsh然后重新启动终端。

Answer 2

我使用了MohammadChavos的解决方案，然后conda可以在终端上运行。

cd /path/to/anaconda/bin
./conda init zsh
or:
zsh conda init zsh

我的情况：cd opt/anaconda3/bin，然后运行：./conda init zsh