我有一个视图控制器用modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom
呈现另一个视图控制器。设置好后,呈现视图控制器视图的一部分会显示在呈现视图控制器视图的下面。在这种状态下,呈现的视图控制器仍然正确地处理自动旋转,我使用自动布局来处理呈现的视图控制器的旋转。
我现在正在尝试使用iOS 7的自定义视图控制器转换API实现交互式地解散呈现的视图控制器。它的工作原理是,当交互式解雇被取消时,自动旋转处理停止工作。(它在稍后被呈现的视图控制器被驳回后再次工作。)为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决?
EDIT: 您可以运行以下代码来演示该问题。一个视图从下面弹出,你可以通过向下滑动来关闭它。如果你通过不向下滑动来取消解雇,呈现视图控制器的视图不再响应旋转,并且呈现视图控制器的视图布局混乱。
EDIT:下面是Xcode项目的代码链接:https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwcBqUuDfCG2YlhVWE1QekhUWlk/edit?usp=sharing
很抱歉大量的代码转储,但我不知道我做错了什么。这里有一个示意图:ViewController1
呈现ViewController2
。ViewController1
实现了UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate
,所以它为过渡返回动画/交互控制器。ViewController2
具有驱动交互式解雇的泛手势识别器;实现UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning
作为解雇交互控制器。它还保留了一个对动画控制器的引用,以便在用户将视图拖到足够低的位置时完成转换。最后,有两个动画控制器对象。PresentAnimationController
设置自动布局约束来处理呈现的视图控制器的视图的旋转,DismissAnimationController
完成解散。
ViewController1.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController1 : UIViewController <UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate>
@end
ViewController1.m
#import "ViewController1.h"
#import "ViewController2.h"
#import "PresentAnimationController.h"
#import "DismissAnimationController.h"
@implementation ViewController1
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
self.title = @"View 1";
self.navigationItem.prompt = @"Press “Present” and then swipe down to dismiss.";
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Present" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(pressedPresentButton:)];
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// Some subview just to check if layout is working.
UIView * someSubview = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
someSubview.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
someSubview.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
someSubview.layer.borderColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
someSubview.layer.borderWidth = 2;
[self.view addSubview:someSubview];
}
// --------------------
- (void)pressedPresentButton:(id)sender
{
ViewController2 * presentedVC = [[ViewController2 alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
presentedVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom;
presentedVC.transitioningDelegate = self;
[self presentViewController:presentedVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}
// --------------------
// View Controller Transitioning Delegate Methods.
- (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source
{
return [[PresentAnimationController alloc] init];;
}
- (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed
{
DismissAnimationController * animationController = [[DismissAnimationController alloc] init];
ViewController2 * presentedVC = (ViewController2 *)self.presentedViewController;
if (presentedVC.dismissalIsInteractive) {
presentedVC.dismissAnimationController = animationController;
}
return animationController;
}
- (id <UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)interactionControllerForPresentation:(id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animator
{
return nil;
}
- (id <UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)interactionControllerForDismissal:(id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animator
{
ViewController2 * presentedVC = (ViewController2 *)self.presentedViewController;
if (presentedVC.dismissalIsInteractive) {
return presentedVC;
}
else {
return nil;
}
}
@end
ViewController2.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "DismissAnimationController.h"
@interface ViewController2 : UIViewController <UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>
@property (weak, nonatomic) UIView * contentView;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) BOOL dismissalIsInteractive;
@property (strong, nonatomic) DismissAnimationController * dismissAnimationController;
@end
ViewController2.m
#import "ViewController2.h"
@interface ViewController2 ()
@property (strong, nonatomic) id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning> transitionContext;
@end
@implementation ViewController2
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
_dismissalIsInteractive = NO;
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha:0.5];
// Set up content view.
CGRect frame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(self.view.bounds, UIEdgeInsetsMake(15, 15, 15, 15));
UIView * contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
self.contentView = contentView;
contentView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
contentView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
contentView.layer.borderWidth = 2;
[self.view addSubview:contentView];
// Set up pan dismissal gesture recognizer.
UIPanGestureRecognizer * panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dismissalPan:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];
}
// --------------------
- (void)dismissalPan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)panGesture
{
switch (panGesture.state) {
case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
_dismissalIsInteractive = YES;
[self.presentingViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
break;
}
case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
CGPoint translation = [panGesture translationInView:self.view];
CGFloat percent;
if (translation.y > 0) {
percent = translation.y / self.view.bounds.size.height;
percent = MIN(percent, 1.0);
}
else {
percent = 0;
}
// Swiping content view down.
CGPoint center;
center.x = CGRectGetMidX(self.view.bounds);
center.y = CGRectGetMidY(self.view.bounds);
if (translation.y > 0) {
center.y += translation.y; // Only allow swiping down.
}
self.contentView.center = center;
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha:(0.5 * (1.0 - percent))];
[self.transitionContext updateInteractiveTransition:percent];
break;
}
case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: // Fall through.
case UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled: {
_dismissalIsInteractive = NO;
id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning> transitionContext = self.transitionContext;
self.transitionContext = nil;
DismissAnimationController * dismissAnimationController = self.dismissAnimationController;
self.dismissAnimationController = nil;
CGPoint translation = [panGesture translationInView:self.view];
if (translation.y > 100) {
// Complete dismissal.
[dismissAnimationController animateTransition:transitionContext];
}
else {
// Cancel dismissal.
void (^animations)() = ^() {
CGPoint center;
center.x = CGRectGetMidX(self.view.bounds);
center.y = CGRectGetMidY(self.view.bounds);
self.contentView.center = center;
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha:0.5];
};
void (^completion)(BOOL) = ^(BOOL finished) {
[transitionContext cancelInteractiveTransition];
[transitionContext completeTransition:NO];
};
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:animations completion:completion];
}
break;
}
default: {
break;
}
}
}
// --------------------
// View Controller Interactive Transitioning Methods.
- (void)startInteractiveTransition:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
self.transitionContext = transitionContext;
}
@end
PresentAnimationController.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface PresentAnimationController : NSObject <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>
@end
PresentAnimationController.m
#import "PresentAnimationController.h"
#import "ViewController2.h"
@implementation PresentAnimationController
- (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
UIViewController * fromVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
ViewController2 * toVC = (ViewController2 *)[transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
UIView * containerView = [transitionContext containerView];
CGPoint toCenter = fromVC.view.center;
CGRect toBounds = fromVC.view.bounds;
toVC.view.center = toCenter;
toVC.view.bounds = toBounds;
[toVC.view layoutIfNeeded];
[containerView addSubview:fromVC.view];
[containerView addSubview:toVC.view];
CGRect contentViewEndFrame = toVC.contentView.frame;
CGRect contentViewStartFrame = contentViewEndFrame;
contentViewStartFrame.origin.y += contentViewStartFrame.size.height;
toVC.contentView.frame = contentViewStartFrame;
UIColor * endBackgroundColor = toVC.view.backgroundColor;
toVC.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
void (^animations)() = ^() {
toVC.contentView.frame = contentViewEndFrame;
toVC.view.backgroundColor = endBackgroundColor;
};
void (^completion)(BOOL) = ^(BOOL finished) {
toVC.view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingNone;
toVC.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
NSLayoutConstraint * centerXConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:toVC.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:fromVC.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1
constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint * centerYConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:toVC.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:fromVC.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1
constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint * widthConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:toVC.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:fromVC.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:1
constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint * heightConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:toVC.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:fromVC.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
multiplier:1
constant:0];
[containerView addConstraint:centerXConstraint];
[containerView addConstraint:centerYConstraint];
[containerView addConstraint:widthConstraint];
[containerView addConstraint:heightConstraint];
[transitionContext completeTransition:YES];
};
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:animations completion:completion];
}
- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
return 0.5;
}
@end
DismissAnimationController.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface DismissAnimationController : NSObject <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>
@end
DismissAnimationController.m
#import "DismissAnimationController.h"
#import "ViewController2.h"
@implementation DismissAnimationController
- (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
ViewController2 * fromVC = (ViewController2 *)[transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
UIViewController * toVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
UIView * containerView = [transitionContext containerView];
[containerView addSubview:toVC.view];
[containerView addSubview:fromVC.view];
void (^animations)() = ^() {
CGRect contentViewEndFrame = fromVC.contentView.frame;
contentViewEndFrame.origin.y = CGRectGetMaxY(fromVC.view.bounds) + 15;
fromVC.contentView.frame = contentViewEndFrame;
fromVC.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
};
void (^completion)(BOOL) = ^(BOOL finished) {
if ([transitionContext isInteractive]) {
[transitionContext finishInteractiveTransition];
}
[transitionContext completeTransition:YES];
};
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:animations completion:completion];
}
- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext
{
return 0.5;
}
@end
AppDelegate.m
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "ViewController1.h"
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
ViewController1 * vc = [[ViewController1 alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
UINavigationController * nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
self.window.rootViewController = nav;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
@end
我想我找到你的问题了。在你的PresentAnimationController。m您指定toVC.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
,并在您设置的完成块中设置所有约束- (void)animateTransition:
注释行和所有的约束和addConstraint:
调用,它应该工作
刚才看到它只在取消手势时工作,而不是在视图初始显示时工作。注释掉完成块中的所有内容,除了
[transitionContext completeTransition:YES];