为什么使用并行使用LU分解



我正在尝试用doolittle算法求解lu分解 - 根据本文档。没有并行化,代码正常。但是,我想并行运行此代码 - 试图制作一个并行的外部循环。不幸的是,我仍然缺少一些东西。如果我试图首先并行运行外循环,我收到了不良结果。

我试图检测可能发生碰撞的地方。之后我锁定了这些地方,但我仍然没有得到正确的结果。我将它们添加到复制的代码中作为注释。我做错了什么,我需要锁定其他地方吗?

外圈的正确实现是什么?

内部循环看起来如何?

预先感谢您。



实现算法(顺序)

        //upper triangle
        var upper = new double[arr.GetLength(0), arr.GetLength(0)];
        //lower triangle
        var lower = new double[arr.GetLength(0), arr.GetLength(0)];
        //field initialization
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
                upper[i, j] = arr[i, j];
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
                lower[j, i] = arr[j, i];
            lower[i, i] = 1;
        }
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
                { 
                    upper[i, j] = upper[i, j] - (lower[i, k] * upper[k, j]);
                }
            }
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
                {
                    lower[j, i] = lower[j, i] - (lower[j, k] * upper[k, i]);
                }
                    lower[j, i] = lower[j, i] / upper[i, i];
            }
        }

算法的实现(并行)

        //upper triangle
        var upper = new double[arr.GetLength(0), arr.GetLength(0)];
        //lower triangle
        var lower = new double[arr.GetLength(0), arr.GetLength(0)];
        //field initialization
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
                upper[i, j] = arr[i, j];
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
                lower[j, i] = arr[j, i];
            lower[i, i] = 1;
        }
        //making outer loop parallel
        Parallel.For(0, n, (i, state) =>
        {
            //possibly make this loop parallel also
            for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
                {
                    //lower[i,k] is it potential problem?
                    /*
                     * I tried this solution
                     * double a;
                     * lock(lowerLock){
                     *   a = lower[i,k];
                     * }
                     * upper[i, j] = upper[i, j] - (a * upper[k, j])
                     */
                    upper[i, j] = upper[i, j] - (lower[i, k] * upper[k, j]);
                }
            }
            //possibly make this loop parallel also
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
                {
                    //upper [k,i] is it potential problem?
                    /*
                     * I tried this solution
                     * double b;
                     * lock(upperLock){
                     *   b = upper[k, i];
                     * }
                     * lower[j, i] = lower[j, i] - (lower[j, k] * b);
                     */
                    lower[j, i] = lower[j, i] - (lower[j, k] * upper[k, i]);
                }
                    lower[j, i] = lower[j, i] / upper[i, i];
            }
        });

顺序正确的结果

Concatenation  Upper triangle  Lower triangle
 2 -1 -2       2 -1 -2          1  0  0
-2  4 -1       0  4 -1         -2  1  0
-2 -1  3       0  0  3         -2 -1  1

并行不良结果

Concatenation  Upper triangle    Lower triangle
 2 -1 -2       2 -1 -2             1  0  0
-2  4 -1       0  4 -1            -2  1  0
-2 -1  3       0  0 10 -->BAD     -2 -1  1

编辑我试图用一个锁锁定所有通往字段的方法。我知道以这种方式失去所有并行化。但是,我至少想实现正确的结果,不幸的是没有成功。

 static object mylock = new object();
            //making outer loop parallel
            Parallel.For(0, n, (i, state) =>
            {
                for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
                {
                    for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
                    {
                        lock (mylock)
                        {
                            upper[i, j] = upper[i, j] - (lower[i, k] * upper[k, j]);
                        }
                    }
                }
                for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
                {
                    for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
                    {
                        lock (mylock)
                        {
                            lower[j, i] = lower[j, i] - (lower[j, k] * upper[k, i]);
                        }
                    }
                    lock (mylock)
                    {
                        lower[j, i] = lower[j, i] / upper[i, i];
                    }
                }
            });

并行回路写入同一数组,对吗?

upper[i, j] = upper[i, j] - (lower[i, k] * upper[k, j]);

但未定义它,哪个循环将写入数组中的位置。因此,两个循环不会写入相同的索引,而是从索引中读取的另一个循环可能已经写成的。您不能以这种方式使算法平行。

相关内容

  • 没有找到相关文章

最新更新