我已经为竞争条件实现了乐观锁定。为此,我在产品中添加了一个额外的列lock_version
。方法:recalculate
调用私有method_1
然后保存(save!
(产品。我不能在私下method_1
中使用save!
,因为它会失败其他事情。我不想重构业务逻辑。
#Product: Model's new field:
# lock_version :integer(4) default(0), not null
def recalculate
method_1
self.save!
end
private
def method_1
begin
####
####
if self.lock_version == Product.find(self.id).lock_version
Product.where(:id => self.id).update_all(attributes)
else
raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError.new(self, "test")
end
rescue ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError => e
if tries < 3
tries += 1
sleep(1 + tries)
self.reload
retry
else
raise Exception.new(timeout.inspect)
end
end
end
Rspec 测试用例:
it 'if car is updated then ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError should be raised' do
prod_v1 =Product.find(@prod.id)
prod_v2 = Car.find(@prod.id)
prod_v1.recalculate
prod_v1.reload # will make lock_version of prod_v1 to 1
prod_v2.recalculate # howvever lock_version of prod_v2 is still 0.
expect(car_v2).to receive(:method1).and_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError)
end
当我尝试在测试用例上方编写时,它应该引发异常ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError
。但是,我收到类似
Failure/Error: expect(car_v2).to receive(:set_total_and_buckets_used).and_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError)
ArgumentError:
wrong number of arguments (0 for 2)
你可以这样写:
expect(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError).to receive(:new).and_call_original
因为你正在拯救异常
请务必检查 https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/docs/built-in-matchers
expect(car_v2).to receive(:method1).and_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError)
意味着当car_v2
收到method1
时,您不会调用它,但会引发类型ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError
的异常。这就是为什么您还会收到 ArgumentError 的原因
使用 rspec,您可以检查特定代码是否引发错误(在您的情况下未处理,它被处理 ->救援...(,如下所示:
expect { my_cool_method }.to raise_error(ErrorClass)