LINQ 查询从 SQL 翻译，SQL 使用包含 GROUP BY 和 COUNT 的子查询

Question

首先，如果以前有人问过这个问题，很抱歉，但我尝试在这里搜索了几十个问题（几天），但我找不到合适的问题。

我正在尝试将一个常见的SQL查询转换为LINQ。如果我能够使用 SQL 语句，这是一个简化的代码版本......

List<T> myData = new List<T>(); // (Employee, Age, Department);
myData.Add("Bill", 34, "IT");
myData.Add("Fred", 23, "ACCOUNTS");
myData.Add("Jane", 44, "SALES");
myData.Add("Sally", 56, "IT");
myData.Add("Harry", 33, "ACCOUNTS");

List<T> filteredData = SELECT * FROM myData
                                WHERE Department IN (
                                SELECT Department
                                FROM   myData
                                GROUP BY Department
                                HAVING (COUNT(Department) > 1)
                                )
                        ORDER BY Department, Employee
So that filteredData contains:
                            Fred, 23, ACCOUNTS
                            Harry, 33, ACCOUNTS
                            Bill, 34, IT
                            Sally, 56, IT

这需要编制一份名单，其中载有拥有一名以上工作人员的部门内的工作人员。

任何人都可以将此要求转换为 LINQ，包括 Linq 格式和使用方法（扩展？）格式吗？

Answer 1

这也应该有效：

var filteredData = myData.GroupBy(x => x.Department)
                         .Where(x => x.Count() > 1)
                         .SelectMany(x => x)
                         .OrderBy(x => x.Department)
                         .ThenBy(x => x.Employee)
                         .ToList();

Answer 2

下面是用于抽象数据的类：

public class Emp
        {
            public string Employee { get; set; }
            public string Age { get; set; }
            public string Department { get; set; }
        }

这是执行分组所需的 LINQ：

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
        List<Emp> myData = new List<Emp>(); // (Employee, Age, Department);
                    myData.Add(new Emp{Employee = "Bill",Age ="34",Department = "IT"});
                    myData.Add(new Emp { Employee = "Fred", Age = "23", Department = "ACCOUNTS" });
                    myData.Add(new Emp { Employee = "Jane", Age = "44", Department = "SALES" });
                    myData.Add(new Emp { Employee = "Sally", Age = "56", Department = "IT" });
                    myData.Add(new Emp { Employee = "Harry", Age = "33", Department = "ACCOUNTS" });
                    var results = from p in myData
                      group p by p.Department into g
                      select new { Department = g.Key, Result = g.Count() };
                    var filteredData = myData.Where(x => results.Where(y => y.Result > 1).Select(z=> z.Department).Contains(x.Department)).OrderBy(em=> em.Department).ThenBy(em2=> em2.Employee).ToList();
    }

有关Groupby如何工作的更多信息，请参阅Jon Skeet关于该主题的文章。