d3.csv vs d3.json:无法使用 JSON 数据读取未定义的属性'length'



为了理解mbostock的例子(这里),我遇到了一个奇怪的问题:

使用CSV数据(加载d3.csv()),一切都可以完美工作。当使用d3.json()时,我得到"无法使用JSON数据读取未定义的属性'length'"我们谈论的是相同的数据,具有相同的数据格式,只是使用在线convertcsv转换,数据也通过了JSONLint验证。

(我读过类似的帖子及其相对的答案,关于使用csv和json中的对象在数组中的数据,但使用原生的d3.csv()d3.json()函数,生成的数据对象不应该是相同的吗?)

CSV数据:

date,price
Jan 2000,1394.46
Feb 2000,1366.42
Mar 2000,1498.58
Apr 2000,1452.43
May 2000,1420.6
Jun 2000,1454.6
Jul 2000,1430.83
Aug 2000,1517.68
Sep 2000,1436.51
Oct 2000,1429.4
Nov 2000,1314.95
Dec 2000,1320.28

转换后的JSON:

[
  {
    "date":"Jan 2000",
    "price":1394.46
  },
  {
    "date":"Feb 2000",
    "price":1366.42
  },
  {
    "date":"Mar 2000",
    "price":1498.58
  },
  {
    "date":"Apr 2000",
    "price":1452.43
  },
  {
    "date":"May 2000",
    "price":1420.6
  },
  {
    "date":"Jun 2000",
    "price":1454.6
  },
  {
    "date":"Jul 2000",
    "price":1430.83
  },
  {
    "date":"Aug 2000",
    "price":1517.68
  },
  {
    "date":"Sep 2000",
    "price":1436.51
  },
  {
    "date":"Oct 2000",
    "price":1429.4
  },
  {
    "date":"Nov 2000",
    "price":1314.95
  },
  {
    "date":"Dec 2000",
    "price":1320.28
  }
]

最后,代码是:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
svg {
  font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.area {
  fill: steelblue;
  clip-path: url(#clip);
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #000;
  shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.brush .extent {
  stroke: #fff;
  fill-opacity: .125;
  shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="..d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 100, left: 40},
    margin2 = {top: 430, right: 10, bottom: 20, left: 40},
    width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
    height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
    height2 = 500 - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%b %Y").parse;
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]),
    x2 = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]),
    y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]),
    y2 = d3.scale.linear().range([height2, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom"),
    xAxis2 = d3.svg.axis().scale(x2).orient("bottom"),
    yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left");
var brush = d3.svg.brush()
    .x(x2)
    .on("brush", brushed);
var area = d3.svg.area()
    .interpolate("monotone")
    .x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
    .y0(height)
    .y1(function(d) { return y(d.price); });
var area2 = d3.svg.area()
    .interpolate("monotone")
    .x(function(d) { return x2(d.date); })
    .y0(height2)
    .y1(function(d) { return y2(d.price); });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
    .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom);
svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
    .attr("id", "clip")
  .append("rect")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height);
var focus = svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "focus")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var context = svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "context")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");
d3.json("singlestock.json", type, function(error, data) {
//d3.csv("singlestock.csv", type, function(error, data) {
  x.domain(d3.extent(data.map(function(d) { return d.date; })));
  y.domain([price, d3.max(data.map(function(d) { return d.price; }))]);
  x2.domain(x.domain());
  y2.domain(y.domain());
  focus.append("path")
      .datum(data)
      .attr("class", "area")
      .attr("d", area);
  focus.append("g")
      .attr("class", "x axis")
      .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
      .call(xAxis);
  focus.append("g")
      .attr("class", "y axis")
      .call(yAxis);
  context.append("path")
      .datum(data)
      .attr("class", "area")
      .attr("d", area2);
  context.append("g")
      .attr("class", "x axis")
      .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
      .call(xAxis2);
  context.append("g")
      .attr("class", "x brush")
      .call(brush)
    .selectAll("rect")
      .attr("y", -6)
      .attr("height", height2 + 7);
});
function brushed() {
  x.domain(brush.empty() ? x2.domain() : brush.extent());
  focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
  focus.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
}
function type(d) {
  d.date = parseDate(d.date);
  d.price = +d.price;
  return d;
}
</script>

(这里几乎100%来自mbostock的例子)在代码中,只需取消注释唯一注释的行即可从CSV切换到JSON。

-----编辑---根据尼科什的回答:问题是这样解决的:

d3.json("singlestock.json",  function(error, data) {
        data.forEach(function(d) {
        d.date = parseDate(d.date);
        d.price = +d.price;
        d.NAgg = +d.NAgg;
    });

比较d3.json 的签名

d3.json(url[, callback])

以及您的实际通话

d3.json("singlestock.json", type, function(error, data) {... });

您忘记从参数中删除type,请使用

d3.json("singlestock.json", function(error, data) {... })

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