Ruby方法将哈希值返回为{}



initializeLocationList方法中的变量 value在第014行中填充。这些更改由第015行中的 print语句固定,但是第016行中的 return仍认为哈希仍然是空的,哈希仍然为空(滚动在=>之后查看返回值)。

def random_point
  x = rand * 2.0 - 1.0
  y = rand * 2.0 - 1.0
  until x**2 + y**2 < 1.0
    x = rand * 2.0 - 1.0
    y = rand * 2.0 - 1.0
  end
  return [x, y]
end
class LocationList < Hash
  def initialize(node_list)
    value = {}
    node_list.each {|node| value[node] = random_point }
    print value
    return value
  end
end
z = ["moo", "goo", "gai", "pan"]
LocationList.new(z)
#=> {"moo"=>[0.17733298257484997, 0.39221824315332987], "goo"=>[-0.907202436634851, 0.3589265999520428], "gai"=>[0.3910479677151635, 0.5624531973759821], "pan"=>[-0.37544369339427974, -0.7603500269538608]}=> {}

在全局函数中进行基本相同的操作会产生预期的返回值:

def foo(node_list)
  value = {}
  node_list.each {|node| value[node] = random_point }
  return value
end
foo(z)
#=> {"moo"=>[-0.33410735869573926, -0.4087709899603238], "goo"=>[0.6093966465651919, 0.6349767372996336], "gai"=>[0.718925625951371, -0.6726652512124924], "pan"=>[0.08604969147566277, -0.518636160280254]}

您正在创建一个新的哈希,您可以在initialize方法中调用value,而不是初始化self。说明此内联:

class LocationList < Hash
  def initialize(node_list)
    # self is already a LocationList, which is a Hash
    value={}
    # value is now a new Hash
    node_list.each {|node| value[node]=random_point}
    # value now has keys set
    return value
    # value is now discarded
    # LocationList.new returns the constructed object; it does not return
    # the result of LocationList#initialize
  end
end

而是尝试一下:

class LocationList < Hash
  def initialize(node_list)
    node_list.each {|node| self[node]=random_point}
  end
end

请注意,您实际上并未调用initialize,您正在调用new,然后调用initializenew扔掉initialize的返回值,而始终返回刚刚创建的对象。在Class#new的实现中可以清楚地看到这一点。

由于您已经在想要的哈希中,不要创建另一个哈希(value),只需使用您在中的一个即可(self)!这将您的initialize降低到:

def initialize(node_list)
  node_list.each { |node| self[node] = random_point }
end

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