将多个工作簿合并为当前工作簿中的单个工作表

Question

我需要VBA代码通过浏览文件来选择多个工作簿，然后将所有这些工作簿合并到当前工作簿的一张纸中。

所有只有 1 张工作表的所有多个工作簿

所有工作簿的标题都相同，因此标题是常量

按工作簿填充工作簿时，合并不应获得任何空行

合并时不重复标题。

完成第一个工作簿合并后，第二个工作簿数据应合并到当前工作簿的同一工作表中，恰好是合并的第一个工作簿数据的下一行结束，这意味着没有空行或间隙

Answer 1

首先，这不会粘贴任何标头。由于它们都相同，因此只需将标题移动到将存储合并的 excel 中即可。(不需要宏来执行此操作，因为它只需要发生一次(。

其次，在代码中，您需要将"SHEETNAME？"更改为主书上将存储合并的工作表的名称。(2 个实例，不要删除引号(

第三，我假设 A 列中没有空白，这决定了要复制多远。如果您预计 A 列中有空白，则需要对其进行修改以反映最不可能有空白的列。

最后，我从 A 列复制到 Z 列，将"Z"更改为文件中包含数据的最后一列。

鉴于您的问题的质量(或缺乏(，这比您为:)
快乐编辑讨价还价的要多。

Option Explicit
Sub Consolidation()
Dim CurrentBook As Workbook
Dim WS As Worksheet
Set WS = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("SHEETNAME?")
Dim IndvFiles As FileDialog
Dim FileIdx As Long
Dim i As Integer, x As Integer
Set IndvFiles = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogOpen)
With IndvFiles
.AllowMultiSelect = True
.Title = "Multi-select target data files:"
.ButtonName = ""
.Filters.Clear
.Filters.Add ".xlsx files", "*.xlsx"
.Show
End With
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For FileIdx = 1 To IndvFiles.SelectedItems.Count
Set CurrentBook = Workbooks.Open(IndvFiles.SelectedItems(FileIdx))
For Each Sheet In CurrentBook.Sheets
Dim LRow1 As Long
LRow1 = WS.Range("A" & WS.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
Dim LRow2 As Long
LRow2 = CurrentBook.ActiveSheet.Range("A" & CurrentBook.ActiveSheet.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
Dim ImportRange As Range
Set ImportRange = CurrentBook.ActiveSheet.Range("A2:Z" & LRow2)
ImportRange.Copy
WS.Range("A" & LRow1 + 1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
Next
CurrentBook.Close False
Next FileIdx
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

Answer 2

这个选项怎么样？ 修改以满足您的需求。

Sub Basic_Example_1()
Dim MyPath As String, FilesInPath As String
Dim MyFiles() As String
Dim SourceRcount As Long, Fnum As Long
Dim mybook As Workbook, BaseWks As Worksheet
Dim sourceRange As Range, destrange As Range
Dim rnum As Long, CalcMode As Long
'Fill in the pathfolder where the files are
MyPath = "C:UsersRontest"
'Add a slash at the end if the user forget it
If Right(MyPath, 1) <> "" Then
MyPath = MyPath & ""
End If
'If there are no Excel files in the folder exit the sub
FilesInPath = Dir(MyPath & "*.xl*")
If FilesInPath = "" Then
MsgBox "No files found"
Exit Sub
End If
'Fill the array(myFiles)with the list of Excel files in the folder
Fnum = 0
Do While FilesInPath <> ""
Fnum = Fnum + 1
ReDim Preserve MyFiles(1 To Fnum)
MyFiles(Fnum) = FilesInPath
FilesInPath = Dir()
Loop
'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation and EnableEvents
With Application
CalcMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
'Add a new workbook with one sheet
Set BaseWks = Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet).Worksheets(1)
rnum = 1
'Loop through all files in the array(myFiles)
If Fnum > 0 Then
For Fnum = LBound(MyFiles) To UBound(MyFiles)
Set mybook = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(MyPath & MyFiles(Fnum))
On Error GoTo 0
If Not mybook Is Nothing Then
On Error Resume Next
With mybook.Worksheets(1)
Set sourceRange = .Range("A1:C1")
End With
If Err.Number > 0 Then
Err.Clear
Set sourceRange = Nothing
Else
'if SourceRange use all columns then skip this file
If sourceRange.Columns.Count >= BaseWks.Columns.Count Then
Set sourceRange = Nothing
End If
End If
On Error GoTo 0
If Not sourceRange Is Nothing Then
SourceRcount = sourceRange.Rows.Count
If rnum + SourceRcount >= BaseWks.Rows.Count Then
MsgBox "Sorry there are not enough rows in the sheet"
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
mybook.Close savechanges:=False
GoTo ExitTheSub
Else
'Copy the file name in column A
With sourceRange
BaseWks.cells(rnum, "A"). _
Resize(.Rows.Count).Value = MyFiles(Fnum)
End With
'Set the destrange
Set destrange = BaseWks.Range("B" & rnum)
'we copy the values from the sourceRange to the destrange
With sourceRange
Set destrange = destrange. _
Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count)
End With
destrange.Value = sourceRange.Value
rnum = rnum + SourceRcount
End If
End If
mybook.Close savechanges:=False
End If
Next Fnum
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
End If
ExitTheSub:
'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation and EnableEvents
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
End With
End Sub

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