小贝子编程

在 Jenkins 作业中设置.cfg ansible



实际上，我正在努力创建软件部署作业，这些作业将通过 Ansible 角色部署我的软件。Ansible 角色将通过中央 Jenkins 服务器执行，以便为应该能够执行软件部署的"每个人"提供 GUI。

我的 Ansible 角色和剧本等都有自己的 ansible.cfg这与/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg 下的标准 ansible 配置不同，/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg 也不会更改，因为它将被需要其他选项的不同 Ansible 任务使用。

现在我正在寻找一种方法，如何在 Jenkins 作业中设置 ansible.cfg 文件的路径。我已经找到了 Ansible 文档 (https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/config.html#ansible-configuration-settings(，但我无法在 Jenkins Job 中设置ANSIBLE_CONFIG，而且我也不知道 Jenkins 作业的"家"。

有没有人遇到同样的问题，有什么解决方案吗？也许通过在 Jenkins Job 中设置 env vars？

编辑：我还尝试了在Jenkins中的EnvInject插件上为构建运行设置ANSIBLE_CONFIG。不幸的是，这里没有解决方案。我已经尝试了这里描述的两种方式：如何在 Jenkins 中设置环境变量？

这是我在 Jenkins 中的输出(也尝试了没有" "作为路径

(：
Running as SYSTEM
[EnvInject] - Loading node environment variables.
Building in workspace /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/prepare-app-deploy-set-hostgroups
using credential app-deploy-qit-ssh-key
> git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git config remote.origin.url git@op-scm.sys.fintechgroup.com:jenkins-ansible-deployments/non-docker-deployment.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from git@op-scm.sys.fintechgroup.com:jenkins-ansible-deployments/non-docker-deployment.git
> git --version # timeout=10
using GIT_SSH to set credentials app-deploy-qit SSH Key
> git fetch --tags --progress git@op-scm.sys.fintechgroup.com:jenkins-ansible-deployments/non-docker-deployment.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
> git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/qit^{commit} # timeout=10
> git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/origin/qit^{commit} # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 8bfcc1186338670f2e16c60e1f274d399d44c2a2 (refs/remotes/origin/qit)
> git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
> git checkout -f 8bfcc1186338670f2e16c60e1f274d399d44c2a2
Commit message: "envinject-api und envinject für Jenkins Qit"
> git rev-list --no-walk c49903a669f19bf04451d9fc933e791e59bd50b5 # timeout=10
[EnvInject] - Executing scripts and injecting environment variables after the SCM step.
[EnvInject] - Injecting as environment variables the properties content 
ANSIBLE_CONFIG="/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/ansible.cfg"
[EnvInject] - Variables injected successfully.
[prepare-app-deploy-set-hostgroups] $ /bin/sh -xe /tmp/jenkins4170164383320983136.sh
+ echo '"/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/ansible.cfg"'
"/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/ansible.cfg"
[prepare-app-deploy-set-hostgroups] $ ansible-playbook /opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/playbooks/prepare-app-deploy-serial.yml -i /opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/hosts_qit -f 5 --vault-password-file /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/prepare-app-deploy-set-hostgroups/vault5523069360317322241.password -e @/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/vaults/app-deploy-qit.yml -e host=banksystem_ha2_all_qit -e {'javainstall':false,'wildflyinstall':false,'perlinstall':false,'updateos':false,'rebootserver':false}
ERROR! the role 'prepare-app-deploy' was not found in /opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/playbooks/roles:/root/.ansible/roles:/usr/share/ansible/roles:/etc/ansible/roles:/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/playbooks
The error appears to be in '/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/playbooks/prepare-app-deploy-serial.yml': line 5, column 9, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

Ansible 方面的错误背景：我的角色保存在单独的 ansible.cfg 中设置的不同目录下。由于 Ansible 找不到角色，我知道 ansible.cfg 加载不正确。

编辑编辑：这里是我的 frestyle 项目在 xml 中的导出：

<?xml version='1.1' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<project>
<actions/>
<description>prepare-app-deploy over ansible on qit instances and set hostgroups by yourself</description>
<keepDependencies>false</keepDependencies>
<properties>
<hudson.model.ParametersDefinitionProperty>
<parameterDefinitions>
<com.cwctravel.hudson.plugins.extended__choice__parameter.ExtendedChoiceParameterDefinition plugin="extended-choice-parameter@0.78">
<name>Hostgruppen</name>
<description>Hier die Hostgruppen aus dem Ansible inventory auswählen, die vorbereitet werden sollen</description>
<quoteValue>false</quoteValue>
<saveJSONParameterToFile>false</saveJSONParameterToFile>
<visibleItemCount>10</visibleItemCount>
<type>PT_RADIO</type>
<value>host1,host2,host3,host4,host5</value>
<multiSelectDelimiter>,</multiSelectDelimiter>
<projectName>prepare-app-deploy-set-hostgroups</projectName>
</com.cwctravel.hudson.plugins.extended__choice__parameter.ExtendedChoiceParameterDefinition>
<hudson.model.BooleanParameterDefinition>
<name>javainstall</name>
<description>Soll Java installiert werden?</description>
<defaultValue>false</defaultValue>
</hudson.model.BooleanParameterDefinition>
<hudson.model.BooleanParameterDefinition>
<name>wildflyinstall</name>
<description>Soll Wildfly installiert werden? - nur für Linuxsysteme</description>
<defaultValue>false</defaultValue>
</hudson.model.BooleanParameterDefinition>
<hudson.model.BooleanParameterDefinition>
<name>perlinstall</name>
<description>Soll Perl installiert werden?</description>
<defaultValue>false</defaultValue>
</hudson.model.BooleanParameterDefinition>
<hudson.model.BooleanParameterDefinition>
<name>updateos</name>
<description>Sollen OS Updates durchgeführt werden? Schließt einen evtl. Reboot des Servers mit ein!</description>
<defaultValue>false</defaultValue>
</hudson.model.BooleanParameterDefinition>
<hudson.model.BooleanParameterDefinition>
<name>rebootserver</name>
<description>Soll der Server durchgebootet werden?</description>
<defaultValue>false</defaultValue>
</hudson.model.BooleanParameterDefinition>
</parameterDefinitions>
</hudson.model.ParametersDefinitionProperty>
<hudson.plugins.disk__usage.DiskUsageProperty plugin="disk-usage@0.28"/>
<com.dabsquared.gitlabjenkins.connection.GitLabConnectionProperty plugin="gitlab-plugin@1.5.12">
<gitLabConnection></gitLabConnection>
</com.dabsquared.gitlabjenkins.connection.GitLabConnectionProperty>
<hudson.plugins.jira.JiraProjectProperty plugin="jira@3.0.9"/>
</properties>
<scm class="hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM" plugin="git@3.12.0">
<configVersion>2</configVersion>
<userRemoteConfigs>
<hudson.plugins.git.UserRemoteConfig>
<url>git@op-scm.sys.fintechgroup.com:jenkins-ansible-deployments/non-docker-deployment.git</url>
<credentialsId>app-deploy-qit-ssh-key</credentialsId>
</hudson.plugins.git.UserRemoteConfig>
</userRemoteConfigs>
<branches>
<hudson.plugins.git.BranchSpec>
<name>*/qit</name>
</hudson.plugins.git.BranchSpec>
</branches>
<doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations>false</doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations>
<submoduleCfg class="list"/>
<extensions>
<hudson.plugins.git.extensions.impl.RelativeTargetDirectory>
<relativeTargetDir>/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment</relativeTargetDir>
</hudson.plugins.git.extensions.impl.RelativeTargetDirectory>
</extensions>
</scm>
<canRoam>true</canRoam>
<disabled>false</disabled>
<blockBuildWhenDownstreamBuilding>false</blockBuildWhenDownstreamBuilding>
<blockBuildWhenUpstreamBuilding>false</blockBuildWhenUpstreamBuilding>
<triggers/>
<concurrentBuild>false</concurrentBuild>
<builders>
<hudson.tasks.Shell>
<command>ln -sf /opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/ansible.cfg ${PWD}/ansible.cfg</command>
</hudson.tasks.Shell>
<org.jenkinsci.plugins.ansible.AnsiblePlaybookBuilder plugin="ansible@1.0">
<playbook>/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/playbooks/prepare-app-deploy-serial.yml</playbook>
<inventory class="org.jenkinsci.plugins.ansible.InventoryPath">
<path>/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/hosts_qit</path>
</inventory>
<limit></limit>
<tags></tags>
<skippedTags></skippedTags>
<startAtTask></startAtTask>
<credentialsId></credentialsId>
<vaultCredentialsId>app-deploy-qit-ansible-vault</vaultCredentialsId>
<become>false</become>
<becomeUser></becomeUser>
<sudo>false</sudo>
<sudoUser></sudoUser>
<forks>5</forks>
<unbufferedOutput>true</unbufferedOutput>
<colorizedOutput>false</colorizedOutput>
<disableHostKeyChecking>true</disableHostKeyChecking>
<additionalParameters>-e @/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/vaults/app-deploy-qit.yml -e host=$Hostgruppen -e &quot;{&apos;javainstall&apos;:$javainstall,&apos;wildflyinstall&apos;:$wildflyinstall,&apos;perlinstall&apos;:$perlinstall,&apos;updateos&apos;:$updateos,&apos;rebootserver&apos;:$rebootserver}&quot;</additionalParameters>
<copyCredentialsInWorkspace>false</copyCredentialsInWorkspace>
</org.jenkinsci.plugins.ansible.AnsiblePlaybookBuilder>
</builders>
<publishers>
<hudson.tasks.Mailer plugin="mailer@1.24">
<recipients>david.pasternak@flatex.com mando.ahnert@flatex.com christian.baron@flatex.com markus.frahm@flatex.com tobias.koenigs@flatex.com</recipients>
<dontNotifyEveryUnstableBuild>true</dontNotifyEveryUnstableBuild>
<sendToIndividuals>false</sendToIndividuals>
</hudson.tasks.Mailer>
</publishers>
<buildWrappers/>
</project>

我还尝试过一个时髦的脚本来创建管道。不知所措地有着相同的结果。

pipeline {
agent any
parameters {
extendedChoice description: 'Hier die Hostgruppen aus dem Ansible inventory auswählen, die vorbereitet werden sollen', multiSelectDelimiter: ',', name: 'Hostgruppen', quoteValue: false, saveJSONParameterToFile: false, type: 'PT_RADIO', value: 'appdeploy_servers_qit,banksystem_ha1_lx_qit,banksystem_ha1_win_qit,banksystem_ha1_all_qit,banksystem_ha2_lx_qit,banksystem_ha2_win_qit,banksystem_ha2_all_qit,banksystem_ha2_ungerade_qit,banksystem_ha2_gerade_qit,BaZe_biw_qit,BaZe_kat_qit,BaZe_pbb_qit,BaZe_vdh_qit,calcserv_data_blz2_qit,calcserv_data_ibanplus_qit,calcserv_data_rocs_qit,WebFiliale2_banking_pbb_qit,WebFiliale2_banking_pbb_btz_qit,WebFiliale2_biw_qit,WebFiliale2_biw_auxmoney_qit,WebFiliale2_biwzv_bds_qit,WebFiliale2_biwzv_fcc_qit,WebFiliale2_biwzv_xs2a_qit,WebFiliale2_crosslend_qit,WebFiliale2_flatex_de_qit,WebFiliale2_flatex_de_cfd_login_qit,WebFiliale2_flatex_de_wpinfo_qit,WebFiliale2_flatexbanking_de_qit,WebFiliale2_flatexbanking_de_wpinfo_qit,WebFiliale2_flatex_at_cfd_login_qit,WebFiliale2_flatexbanking_at_qit,WebFiliale2_flatexbanking_at_wpinfo_qit,WebFiliale2_flatexbanking_nl_qit,WebFiliale2_flatexbanking_nl_cfd_login_qit,WebFiliale2_flatexbanking_nl_wpinfo_qit,WebFiliale2_kat_at_qit,WebFiliale2_kat_de_qit,WebFiliale2_vitrade_qit,WebFiliale2_vitrade_cfd_login_qit,WebFiliale2_banking_vitrade_qit', visibleItemCount: 10
booleanParam defaultValue: false, description: 'Soll Java installiert werden?', name: 'javainstall'
booleanParam defaultValue: false, description: 'Soll Wildfly installiert werden? - nur für Linuxsysteme', name: 'wildflyinstall'
booleanParam defaultValue: false, description: 'Soll Perl installiert werden?', name: 'perlinstall'
booleanParam defaultValue: false, description: 'Sollen OS Updates durchgeführt werden? Schließt einen evtl. Reboot des Servers mit ein!', name: 'updateos'
booleanParam defaultValue: false, description: 'Soll der Server durchgebootet werden?', name: 'rebootserver'
}
stages {
stage('Parameter testen') {
steps {
echo "Hostgruppen: $params.Hostgruppen"
echo "Java installieren?: $params.javainstall"
echo "Wildfly installieren?: $params.wildflyinstall"
echo "Perl installieren?: $params.perlinstall"
echo "Updates installieren?: $params.updateos"
echo "Server rebooten?: $params.rebootserver"
}
}
stage ('Git Projekt auschecken') {
steps {
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/qit']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [[$class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory', relativeTargetDir: '/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment']], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'app-deploy-qit-ssh-key', url: 'git@op-scm.sys.fintechgroup.com:jenkins-ansible-deployments/non-docker-deployment.git']]])
}
}
stage ('Ansible Playbook ausführen') {
environment {
ANSIBLE_CONFIG = "/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/ansible.cfg"
ANSIBLE_INVENTORY = "/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/hosts_qit"
ANSIBLE_PB = "/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/playbooks/prepare-app-deploy-serial.yml"
ANSIBLE_VAULT = "/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/vaults/app-deploy-qit.yml"
}
steps {
sh label: '', script: 'export ANSIBLE_CONFIG=$ANSIBLE_CONFIG'
ansiblePlaybook disableHostKeyChecking: true, extras: '-e @$ANSIBLE_VAULT -e host=$params.Hostgruppen -e "{'javainstall':$params.javainstall,'wildflyinstall':$params.wildflyinstall,'perlinstall':$params.perlinstall,'updateos':$params.updateos,'rebootserver':$params.rebootserver}"', inventory: '$ANSIBLE_INVENTORY', playbook: '$ANSIBLE_PB', vaultCredentialsId: 'app-deploy-qit-ansible-vault'
}
}
}
}

有人可以帮忙吗？

感谢和问候， 大卫

从输出来看，您似乎正在使用 shell 命令来执行 ansible-playbook。您可以尝试在 ansible-playbook 命令之前设置环境变量。下面是示例。

$ env ANSIBLE_CONFIG=/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/ansible.cfg ansible-playbook /opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/playbooks/prepare-app-deploy-serial.yml -i /opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/hosts_qit -f 5 --vault-password-file /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/prepare-app-deploy-set-hostgroups/vault5523069360317322241.password -e @/opt/ansible/non-docker-deployment/vaults/app-deploy-qit.yml -e host=banksystem_ha2_all_qit -e {'javainstall':false,'wildflyinstall':false,'perlinstall':false,'updateos':false,'rebootserver':false}

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