当我在 eclipse 上运行 Java 项目时，它能够通过 SOAP Web 服务访问应用程序服务器。但是从命令提示符将其作为JAR文件运行时，我遇到了SSL证书问题。我还验证了导入的证书。我想知道为什么它仅在命令提示符下失败。有什么需要配置的吗？请指教。
C:UsersAdminDesktop>java -jar Javaapp.jar
[Ljava.lang.StackTraceElement;@4ec6a292
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException:
PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source
)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FilterOutputStream.flush(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity.writeReques
t(StringRequestEntity.java:150)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.EntityEnclosingMethod.writeRequ
estBody(EntityEnclosingMethod.java:495)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.writeRequest(HttpMethodB
ase.java:1973)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.execute(HttpMethodBase.j
ava:993)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(Htt
pMethodDirector.java:397)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMe
thodDirector.java:170)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.jav
a:396)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.jav
a:324)
at com.thunderhead.utility.Thunderheadrelease.sendHTTPPostRequest(Thunde
rheadrelease.java:280)
at com.thunderhead.utility.Thunderheadrelease.main(Thunderheadrelease.ja
va:108)
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed:
sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find vali
d certification path to requested target
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Sour
ce)
... 21 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to
find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Sourc
e)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown
Source)
at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
... 27 more
Status Code : -1
Status Code:-1
Post Request Failed - null
异常意味着 JVM 无法验证服务器证书。
需要将服务器证书的根证书包含在 JVM 使用的信任存储区中，并确保您使用的是正确的 JVM
缺省信任库位于 JVM 主目录的jre/lib/security/cacerts。也可以配置-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/path/to/trusstore