我使用的是Mac High Sierra。我使用的是带有RVM的Ruby 2.2.1。我需要将mysql2与这个RubyonRails应用程序一起使用。我确实安装了mysql 5.7。我确实安装了xcode和命令行工具。
我只是想让这个公司的应用程序在我的本地机器上运行。我知道我已经很接近了，但当我安装捆绑包时，我有最后一个错误。当我到达mysql2 gem时，我收到了以下错误：
Fetching mysql2 0.3.18
Installing mysql2 0.3.18 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/ahayden/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.18/ext/mysql2
/Users/ahayden/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180710-52515-2hjll8.rb extconf.rb
checking for ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... no
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes
checking for rb_intern3()... yes
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Using mysql_config at /usr/local/bin/mysql_config
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checking for mysql.h... yes
checking for errmsg.h... yes
checking for mysqld_error.h... yes
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Don't know how to set rpath on your system, if MySQL libraries are not in path mysql2 may not load
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Setting libpath to /usr/local/Cellar/mysql-connector-c/6.1.11/lib
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creating Makefile
current directory: /Users/ahayden/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.18/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /Users/ahayden/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.18/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling infile.c
compiling client.c
client.c:359:33: warning: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'long' to 'unsigned int' [-Wshorten-64-to-32]
elapsed_time = end_time - start_time;
~ ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
client.c:1163:56: warning: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long') to 'unsigned int' [-Wshorten-64-to-32]
mysql2rb = mysql2_mysql_enc_name_to_rb(charset_name, charset_name_len);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2 warnings generated.
compiling mysql2_ext.c
compiling result.c
result.c:186:17: warning: comparison of integers of different signs: 'int' and 'unsigned long' [-Wsign-compare]
for (i = 0; i < (len - 1); i++) {
~ ^ ~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
linking shared-object mysql2/mysql2.bundle
ld: library not found for -l-lpthread
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/ahayden/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.18 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/ahayden/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/extensions/x86_64-darwin-17/2.2.0/mysql2-0.3.18/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.3.18), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.18'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
mysql2
我试过在没有特定gem版本的情况下安装mysql2，它很有效，但它并没有解决我的问题。它似乎可以归结为回溯的底部，在那里它找不到库-l-lpthread。请帮忙，我一整天都在努力。
这为我修复了
gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.21' -- --with-cflags="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include" --with-ldflags="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
安装openssl 之后
brew install openssl
根据共享的描述，mysql依赖项似乎无法安装。
首先，我们需要"定位mysql_config"，然后将以下命令中的路径替换为该文件所在的位置。
gem install mysql2 -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config