我试图通过邮差chrome扩展发送SOAP请求。我的请求正文在Postman:
中看起来像这样<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://partnerapi.somewhere.com/">
<soapenv:Body>
<ns1:GetCustomers>
<GetCustomersRequest>
<APIKey>SECRET</APIKey>
<PartnerKey></PartnerKey>
<SearchText></SearchText>
<ItemsPerPage>50</ItemsPerPage>
<PageNumber>1</PageNumber>
<Fields></Fields>
<OrderBy></OrderBy>
</GetCustomersRequest>
</ns1:GetCustomers>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
编辑:单击Postman中的Generate Code
按钮提供以下代码片段:
POST /PartnerAPI.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:3000
Content-Type: text/xml
SOAPAction: http://partnerapi.somewhere.com/GetCustomers
Cache-Control: no-cache
Postman-Token: 1af78251-9d36-0c94-d0e3-21f7e37ffc41
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://partnerapi.somewhere.com/">
<soapenv:Body>
<ns1:GetCustomers>
<GetCustomersRequest>
<APIKey>SECRET</APIKey>
<PartnerKey></PartnerKey>
<SearchText></SearchText>
<ItemsPerPage>50</ItemsPerPage>
<PageNumber>1</PageNumber>
<Fields></Fields>
<OrderBy></OrderBy>
</GetCustomersRequest>
</ns1:GetCustomers>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
我在Visual Studio中运行web服务,并且在web方法中设置了一个断点,该断点正在被击中,因此请求到达端点。
web方法签名如下:
[WebMethod]
public CustomersObject GetCustomers(RequestObjects.GetCustomersRequest GetCustomersRequest)
但是GetCustomersRequest
参数总是NULL。
GetCustomersRequest
类是这样的:
public class GetCustomersRequest {
public string APIKey;
public string PartnerKey;
public string SearchText;
public int ItemsPerPage = 50;
public int PageNumber = 1;
public string Fields;
public string OrderBy;
}
知道为什么吗?
最后证明是相当直接的。我所做的只是浏览到web服务,然后该服务列出了可用的端点。然后点击GetCustomers
链接。其中显示了所需XML的一个示例。然后,我使用它作为Postman中的请求体的基础(您可能会注意到一些namespaces
与我最初的尝试不同)。
单击Postman中的Generate Code
按钮会产生以下结果:
POST /PartnerAPI.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:53355
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
SOAPAction: http://partnerapi.somewhere.com/GetCustomers
Cache-Control: no-cache
Postman-Token: 914d2152-9063-ff57-91a0-e567714c2d44
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<GetCustomers xmlns="http://partnerapi.somewhere.com/">
<GetCustomersRequest>
<APIKey>SECRET</APIKey>
<SearchText></SearchText>
<ItemsPerPage>10</ItemsPerPage>
<PageNumber>1</PageNumber>
<Fields></Fields>
<OrderBy></OrderBy>
</GetCustomersRequest>
</GetCustomers>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
成功到达端点,但这次GetCustomersRequest
参数填充正确!