通过静态构造函数创建ALV时对象引用为NULL.为什么?

Question

我试图运行这个从教程中复制的程序。但我得到了空异常我这行

 CALL METHOD list->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY.

根据我的理解，列表对象应该在类构造函数中创建。

Method CLASS_CONTRUCTOR.
        CREATE OBJECT list
          EXPORTING
            i_parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0.
      ENDMETHOD.

//代码请看一看。

class select_display_sflight DEFINITION.
  public section.
    CLASS-METHODS class_contructor.
    Methods: constructor
    importing i_carrid type sflight-carrid
              i_connid type sflight-connid
     Exceptions nothing_found,
       display_sflight.
  private section.
    CLASS-DATA list type ref to CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
    data sflight_tab TYPE TABLE OF  sflight.
ENDCLASS.

class select_display_sflight IMPLEMENTATION.
  Method CLASS_CONTRUCTOR.
    CREATE OBJECT list
      EXPORTING
        i_parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0.
  ENDMETHOD.
  Method CONSTRUCTOR.
    select * from sflight
    into table sflight_tab
    where carrid = i_carrid and
    connid = i_connid.
    if sy-subrc = 4 .
      raise NOTHING_FOUND.
    ENDIF.
  ENDMETHOD.
  Method display_sflight.
    CALL METHOD list->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
      EXPORTING
        i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
      CHANGING
        it_outtab        = sflight_tab.
    call screen 100.
  ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Selection-SCREEN begin of screen 500.
parameters: p_carrid type sflight-carrid,
p_connid type sflight-connid.
selection-screen end of screen 500.
data: begin of ref_tab_line,
  carrid type sflight-carrid,
  connid type sflight-connid,
  oref type ref to select_display_sflight,
  end of ref_tab_line,
  ref_tab like sorted table of ref_tab_line
  with unique key carrid connid.
START-OF-SELECTION.
  do.
    call SELECTION-SCREEN 500 starting at 10 10.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
      leave program.
    endif.
    ref_tab_line-carrid = p_carrid.
    ref_tab_line-connid = p_connid.
    read table ref_tab into ref_tab_line
    from ref_tab_line.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
      CREATE OBJECT ref_tab_line-oref
        EXPORTING
          i_carrid      = p_carrid
          i_connid      = p_connid
        EXCEPTIONS
          nothing_found = 4.
      IF sy-subrc = 4.
        Message i888(sabapdocu) with 'No data'.
        CONTINUE.
      else.
        insert ref_tab_line into table ref_tab.
      ENDIF.
    endif.
    CALL METHOD ref_tab_line-oref->display_sflight.
  ENDDO.

Answer 1

您犯了一个拼写错误。您吃了CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR名称中的字母S。

它是：

CLASS-METHODS class_contructor.
Method CLASS_CONTRUCTOR.

应为：

CLASS-METHODS class_constructor.
Method CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR.

因此，在list未初始化的情况下，静态构造函数现在和将来都不会被调用。