使用 php 为 magento 创建产品时无法添加股票、自定义属性和元

Question

我正在制作一个脚本，以帮助更容易地将产品导入到我们的magento安装中，现在它已经部分工作了。然而，我在添加股票数量和任何其他与股票有关的内容以及元标题、描述和关键词时遇到了问题。我也不能添加我的自定义属性，它被称为EAN。以下是我的代码，我对其进行了评论，以帮助理解哪些有效，哪些无效。

Mage::init();
$product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product');
$product->setSku($itemid);
$product->setName($name);
$product->setDescription($desc);
$product->setShortDescription($longname);
$product->setPrice($price);
$product->setTypeId($prodtype);
$product->setAttributeSetId($attributesetid); // need to look this up
$product->setCategoryIds($categorys); // need to look these up
$product->setWeight(10.0);
$product->setTaxClassId(2); // taxable goods
$product->setVisibility(4); // catalog, search
$product->setStatus(1); // enabled
//After this nothing is added
$product->setMetaTitle($name); //does not work
$product->setMetaDescription($longname); //does not work
$product->setMetaKeywords($keywords); //does not work
$product->setEan($ean); //custom variable, does not work
$product->setCreatedAt(strtotime('now')); //does not work
// assign product to the default website
$product->setWebsiteIds(array(Mage::app()->getStore(true)->getWebsite()->getId())); //This works
$count = 0;
foreach ($listOfImages as $imagePath) {
$mode = array();
if ($count == 0) {
$mode = array("thumbnail", "small_image", "image");
}
$product->addImageToMediaGallery($imagePath, $mode, false, false); //works!
$count++;
}
//This does not work at all
$stockData = Mage::getModel('cataloginventory/stock_item');
$stockData->assignProduct($product);
$stockData['qty'] = $stock;
if ($stock > 0) {
$stockData->setData('is_in_stock', 1);
} else {
$stockData->setData('is_in_stock', 0);
}
$stockData->setData('manage_stock', 1);
$stockData->setData('use_config_manage_stock', 1);
$stockData->setData('stock_id', 1);
$stockData->setData('store_id', array(Mage::app()->getStore(true)->getWebsite()->getId()));
$product->setStockData($stockData);
//Saving the product works
try {
$product->save();
} catch (Exception $ex) {
//Handle the error
print_r($ex);
}

谢谢你的帮助！

Answer 1

对于股票，请尝试

$stockItem = Mage::getModel('cataloginventory/stock_item');
$stockItem->assignProduct($product);
$stockItem->setData('is_in_stock', 1);
$stockItem->setData('qty', 1);
$product->setStockItem($stockItem);

请参阅在Magento 1.7 中添加新产品时设置默认产品值

有关关键字-$product->setMetaKeyword()(不带最终的"s")，请参阅http://www.magentocommerce.com/boards/viewthread/193431/

Answer 2

经过几个小时的搜索，我找到了答案。由于我在Magento之外的一个文件中，我需要单独创建管理会话。这解决了我遇到的大部分问题。我添加了以下代码。

// Set an Admin Session
Mage::app()->setCurrentStore(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID);
Mage::getSingleton('core/session', array('name' => 'adminhtml'));
$userModel = Mage::getModel('admin/user');
$userModel->setUserId(1);
$session = Mage::getSingleton('admin/session');
$session->setUser($userModel);
$session->setAcl(Mage::getResourceModel('admin/acl')->loadAcl());