HI我有一个Web服务IIS，代码为：
// Implements multipart/form-data POST in C# http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2388.txt
// http://www.briangrinstead.com/blog/multipart-form-post-in-c
public static class FormUpload
{
private static readonly Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
public static HttpWebResponse MultipartFormDataPost(string postUrl, string userAgent, Dictionary<string, object> postParameters)
{
string formDataBoundary = String.Format("----------{0:N}", Guid.NewGuid());
string contentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + formDataBoundary;
byte[] formData = GetMultipartFormData(postParameters, formDataBoundary);
return PostForm(postUrl, userAgent, contentType, formData);
}
private static HttpWebResponse PostForm(string postUrl, string userAgent, string contentType, byte[] formData)
{
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(postUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
if (request == null)
{
throw new NullReferenceException("request is not a http request");
}
// Set up the request properties.
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = contentType;
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
request.ContentLength = formData.Length;
// You could add authentication here as well if needed:
// request.PreAuthenticate = true;
// request.AuthenticationLevel = System.Net.Security.AuthenticationLevel.MutualAuthRequested;
// request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes("username" + ":" + "password")));
// Send the form data to the request.
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
requestStream.Write(formData, 0, formData.Length);
requestStream.Close();
}
return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
}
private static byte[] GetMultipartFormData(Dictionary<string, object> postParameters, string boundary)
{
Stream formDataStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
bool needsCLRF = false;
foreach (var param in postParameters)
{
// Thanks to feedback from commenters, add a CRLF to allow multiple parameters to be added.
// Skip it on the first parameter, add it to subsequent parameters.
if (needsCLRF)
formDataStream.Write(encoding.GetBytes("rn"), 0, encoding.GetByteCount("rn"));
needsCLRF = true;
if (param.Value is FileParameter)
{
FileParameter fileToUpload = (FileParameter)param.Value;
// Add just the first part of this param, since we will write the file data directly to the Stream
string header = string.Format("--{0}rnContent-Disposition: form-data; name="{1}"; filename="{2}";rnContent-Type: {3}rnrn",
boundary,
param.Key,
fileToUpload.FileName ?? param.Key,
fileToUpload.ContentType ?? "application/octet-stream");
formDataStream.Write(encoding.GetBytes(header), 0, encoding.GetByteCount(header));
// Write the file data directly to the Stream, rather than serializing it to a string.
formDataStream.Write(fileToUpload.File, 0, fileToUpload.File.Length);
}
else
{
string postData = string.Format("--{0}rnContent-Disposition: form-data; name="{1}"rnrn{2}",
boundary,
param.Key,
param.Value);
formDataStream.Write(encoding.GetBytes(postData), 0, encoding.GetByteCount(postData));
}
}
// Add the end of the request. Start with a newline
string footer = "rn--" + boundary + "--rn";
formDataStream.Write(encoding.GetBytes(footer), 0, encoding.GetByteCount(footer));
// Dump the Stream into a byte[]
formDataStream.Position = 0;
byte[] formData = new byte[formDataStream.Length];
formDataStream.Read(formData, 0, formData.Length);
formDataStream.Close();
return formData;
}
public class FileParameter
{
public byte[] File { get; set; }
public string FileName { get; set; }
public string ContentType { get; set; }
public FileParameter(byte[] file) : this(file, null) { }
public FileParameter(byte[] file, string filename) : this(file, filename, null) { }
public FileParameter(byte[] file, string filename, string contenttype)
{
File = file;
FileName = filename;
ContentType = contenttype;
}
}
}
从这里获得：来自C#客户端的多部分表单
但现在，在我的安卓应用程序中，我有这个：
HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
int timeoutConnection = 300000;
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutConnection);
int timeoutSocket = 300000;
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutSocket);
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters);
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost("http://172.21.1.87:9999/Service1.svc");
ByteArrayBody bab = new ByteArrayBody(ficheroAEnviar, "prueba.jpg");
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
postRequest.addHeader("Content-Type", " multipart/form-data");
reqEntity.addPart("Dictionary", new FileBody(new File(fileUri.toString(), "application/zip")));
reqEntity.addPart("boundary", new StringBody("envio"));
postRequest.setEntity(reqEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postRequest);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"));
String sResponse;
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
postRequest.getAllHeaders();
while ((sResponse = reader.readLine()) != null) {
s = s.append(sResponse);
}
System.out.println("Response: " + s);
}
catch (Exception e) {
// handle exception here
Log.e(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage());
}
}
但它返回了我错误的请求400错误。我可以使用c#代码用android上传一个多实体文件吗？或者需要对一些代码进行任何更改吗？
有人有一个例子en c#和android来做这个吗？用于大约10或15 MB的加载视频。
感谢
不要使用多部分实体，而是使用这里定义的有界域，这很容易试试
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
DataOutputStream outputStream = null;
DataInputStream inputStream = null;
String pathToOurFile = "/data/file_to_send.mp3";
String urlServer = "http://192.168.1.1/handle_upload.php";
String lineEnd = "rn";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
int maxBufferSize = 1*1024*1024;
try
{
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(pathToOurFile) );
URL url = new URL(urlServer);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Allow Inputs & Outputs
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setUseCaches(false);
// Enable POST method
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary="+boundary);
outputStream = new DataOutputStream( connection.getOutputStream() );
outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
outputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadedfile";filename=""+pathToOurFile +""" + lineEnd);
outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// Read file
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0)
{
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// Responses from the server (code and message)
serverResponseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
serverResponseMessage = connection.getResponseMessage();
fileInputStream.close();
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Exception handling
}
提供rafel