集合视图单元格的 JSON 解码错误



我正在尝试在Xcode 9.2,Swift 4中构建一个iOS应用程序,该应用程序使用集合视图单元格来显示JSON文件中的每个类别。我正在以本教程为例 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPJaQ2Fh7Ao,但我收到一个错误:

typeMismatch(Swift.Array,

Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [], debugDescription: "预期解码 Array,但找到了一个字典。

我已经尝试了几种不同的东西,但我被困住了(而且是新手(。任何关于我错过或做错什么的建议都会很棒。谢谢!

JSON API:

{
  "category": [
    {
      "id": 216,
      "title": "Spring"
    },
    {
      "id": 219,
      "title": "Earth Day"
    },
    {
      "id": 114,
      "title": "Admin. Professionals' Day"
    }
  ]
}

视图控制器.swift:

import UIKit
struct Category: Codable {
    let category: [CategoryItem]
}
struct CategoryItem: Codable {
    let id: Int
    let title: String
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case id, title
    }
}
class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource {
    var categories = [Category]()
    @IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        collectionView.dataSource = self
        let jsonUrlString = "https://apis.*************/***/****/********"
        guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else { return }
        URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
            guard let data = data else { return }
            if err == nil {
                do {
                    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
                    let ecardcategory = try decoder.decode([Category].self, from: data)
                    self.categories = ecardcategory
                } catch let err {
                    print("Err", err)
                }
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    //print(self.categories.count)
                    self.collectionView.reloadData()
                }
            }
        }.resume()
    }
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return categories.count
    }
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "customCell", for: indexPath) as? CustomCollectionViewCell
        //cell?.nameLbl.text = categories[indexPath.row].title
        return cell!
    }
}

错误

"本以为要解码数组,却找到了字典。">

非常清楚:根对象是一个字典(用{}表示(,所以去掉括号。

let ecardcategory = try decoder.decode(Category.self, from: data)

您必须声明数据源数组

var categories = [CategoryItem]()

并填充它

self.categories = ecardcategory.category

相关内容

  • 没有找到相关文章

最新更新