我在更新绘图时遇到问题。基本上,我有一个函数,可以创建一个有3个子图形的图形。然后我有另一个函数,它运行创建图形函数,然后更新绘图。更新很重要,这样我就不会在每个循环中创建新的图形,因为它是三维数据,需要一段时间才能加载。
问题出在我的第二个次要情节上。我使用slice()加载3个图像(3个切片),然后还想绘制一个位置向量。我最初将位置向量设置为(0,0,0),然后我想我可以通过设置"XData"、"YData"来在循环中更新它。。。至其各自的值。由于某些原因,它不起作用,并为输入参数抛出错误"Undefined function‘XData"类型为"double"。"请帮忙,下面是代码,谢谢!!!
注---错误在于"%刷新绘图"后的更新绘图功能
初始图
function [Fig] = EndoSliceViewer_createFigure(Figindex,DICOMparam)
%This function creates and returns a Figure object to visualizes DICOM data
%in the plane orthogonal to the endoscopic view, the RGB view of the camera
%and the orientation of the navigation
%set resolution for Endo Slice Plot
Fig.resolEndoSlice=300;
Fig.resolEndoRGB=[720 1280];
Fig.resolEndoNavi=[500 500 500];
%init figure on screen
Fig.fig=figure(Figindex); gcf;
set(Fig.fig,'Position',[50 500 1500 500],'Name','Endo Slice Viewer');
%set(Fig.fig,'KeyPressFcn','global kpressed; global Fig; kpressed = get(Fig.fig,''CurrentChar'');');
Fig.sub1=subplot(1,3,1);
Fig.sub1im=image(uint8(zeros(Fig.resolEndoRGB(1), Fig.resolEndoRGB(2),3)));
title('Endo Camera View');
daspect([1 1 1]);
Fig.sub2=subplot(1,3,2);
Fig.sub2im=plot3(0,0,0);
h=slice(DICOMparam.Vd,DICOMparam.Cx,DICOMparam.Cy,DICOMparam.Cz);
colormap bone;
set(h,'FaceColor','interp',...
'EdgeColor','none',...
'DiffuseStrength',.8)
title('Navigation View');
xlim([-0.2*Fig.resolEndoNavi(1), 1.2*Fig.resolEndoNavi(1)]);
ylim([-0.2*Fig.resolEndoNavi(2), 1.2*Fig.resolEndoNavi(2)]);
zlim([-0.2*Fig.resolEndoNavi(3), 1.2*Fig.resolEndoNavi(3)]);
xlabel('X [vox]');
ylabel('Y [vox]');
zlabel('Z [vox]');
daspect([1 1 1]);
Fig.sub3=subplot(1,3,3);
Fig.sub3im=imagesc(zeros(Fig.resolEndoSlice, Fig.resolEndoSlice));
title('Endo Slice View');
xlim([0 Fig.resolEndoSlice]);
ylim([0 Fig.resolEndoSlice]);
xlabel('Xendo [vox]');
ylabel('Yendo [vox]');
daspect([1 1 1]);
colormap bone
drawnow;
%potentially: add subplot for navigation position display later
end
更新绘图
function [ ] = EndoSliceViewerJP( Naviparam, DICOMparam)
%RGBparam should be included later - add +1 to nargin values
%visualizes:
%1st: RGB camera Live view
%2nd: Orientation and Position of Navigation System
%3rd: DICOM Slice relative to navigated Endoscope in a and its orientation
%in a Slice perpendicular to the endoscope
%assumes Navigation system running with referenced tool (Naviparam.tool=4 or Naviparam.tool=5)
%currently this plots slices according to Endoscope position, could add
%vector in plot that shows orientation of the scope...
disp('Endo Slice Viewer');
disp('" ": exit on space key');
global kpressed;
kpressed = 0;
global Fig
Fig=EndoSliceViewer_createFigure(1,DICOMparam);
set(Fig.fig,'KeyPressFcn','global kpressed; global Fig; kpressed = get(Fig.fig,''CurrentChar'');');
%create matrices and filter for smoothing of Endo Slice Data
xrel=-(ones(Fig.resolEndoSlice,1)*(1:Fig.resolEndoSlice)-Fig.resolEndoSlice/2)';
yrel=-(ones(Fig.resolEndoSlice,1)*(1:Fig.resolEndoSlice)-Fig.resolEndoSlice/2);
SLimage=zeros(Fig.resolEndoSlice,Fig.resolEndoSlice);
PosVec=zeros(Fig.resolEndoSlice,Fig.resolEndoSlice,3);
gfilt = fspecial('gaussian',5,1.5);
depth = 50;
exitflag = 0;
while (exitflag == 0)
%check on keyboard input
if kpressed ~= 0
switch kpressed
case 'r'
depth=depth+2
case 'f'
depth=depth-2
case ' '
exitflag = 1;
disp('**** Exit Endo Slice Viewer ****')
end
kpressed = 0;
end
if (nargin>=1) %Naviparam is passed - update Navigation View
%capture new navigation data
Naviparam=Navi_acquire(Naviparam);
Naviparam=Navi_calc_data(Naviparam);
%refreshN avigation View
%NOT YET IMPLEMENTED: UPDATE NAVIGATION PLOT
if (nargin==2) %DICOMparam is also passed - update EndoSlice View
EndoVecX=inv(DICOMparam.calib.navi2dicom(1:3,1:3))*inv(Naviparam.data.Endo_RefHomMat(1:3,1:3))*[1;0;0];
EndoVecY=inv(DICOMparam.calib.navi2dicom(1:3,1:3))*inv(Naviparam.data.Endo_RefHomMat(1:3,1:3))*[0;1;0];
EndoVecZ=inv(DICOMparam.calib.navi2dicom(1:3,1:3))*inv(Naviparam.data.Endo_RefHomMat(1:3,1:3))*[0;0;-1];
disp(Naviparam.data.Endo_RefHomMat(1:3,1:3));
EndoVecX=EndoVecX/norm(EndoVecX);
EndoVecY=EndoVecY/norm(EndoVecY);
EndoVecZ=EndoVecZ/norm(EndoVecZ);
mask=ones(Fig.resolEndoSlice,Fig.resolEndoSlice);
S=[DICOMparam.Sx; DICOMparam.Sy; DICOMparam.Sz];
DICOMPos = DICOMparam.calib.navi2dicom*[Naviparam.data.Endo_RefOffsetPosVec;1];
for i=1:3
%Point on Plane defined by Endo Position plus distance*Viewing direction vector
PosVec(:,:,i)=(DICOMPos(i)+depth*EndoVecZ(i))+xrel*EndoVecX(i)+yrel*EndoVecY(i);
%limit positions to integer values inside DICOM data cube
PosVec(:,:,i)=round(PosVec(:,:,i));
PosVec(:,:,i)=min(max(PosVec(:,:,i),1),S(i));
%create mask to set Points outside the data cube to 0
mask=double(PosVec(:,:,i)>1).*double(PosVec(:,:,i)<S(i).*mask(:,:));
end
%access data cube via indexed labelling
XposTemp=PosVec(:,:,1); YposTemp=PosVec(:,:,2); ZposTemp=PosVec(:,:,3);
indexTemp=sub2ind(size(DICOMparam.Vd), XposTemp(:), YposTemp(:),ZposTemp(:));
SLimage(:)=DICOMparam.Vd(indexTemp(:));
SLimage=SLimage.*mask;
SLimage=imfilter(SLimage,gfilt);
%refresh plot
set(Fig.sub3im, 'cdata', SLimage);
axes(Fig.sub2);
set(lineseries, 'XData', DICOMPos(1), 'YData', DICOMPos(2), 'ZData', DICOMPos(3));
set(lineseries, 'Marker', '*', 'Color', 'b');
disp(DICOMPos);
end
end
%RGBparam is always passed - update RGB camera View
%capture new RGB data
%handles.RGBparam=RGB_acquire(handles.RGBparam);
%refresh RGB camera View
%set(Fig.sub1im, 'CData', imresize(handles.RGBparam.image,[Fig.resolEndoRGB(1) Fig.resolEndoRGB(2)]));
drawnow;
end
close(Fig.fig);
clear global;
end
set
以以下方式调用
set(ObjectHandle, 'PropertyName_1', PropertyValue_1, 'PropertyName_2', PropertyValue_2);
根据需要添加更多的名称-值对。在你的情况下,那将是
set(LineHandle, 'XData', DICOMPos(1), 'YData', DICOMPos(2), 'ZData', DICOMPos(3));
用于改变位置数据。请注意,所有这些属性都属于直线,而不是轴,因此需要为正在更新的直线获取一个句柄。假设轴只包含一行,这可以通过在循环之前添加以下代码来完成:
LineHandle = findobj(Fig.sub2, 'type', 'line');
此外,您不能以这种方式更改行样式:set(LineHandle, 'b*')
。这就是错误"无效参数/值对参数"的原因。
首先,在每个属性值之前都需要一个属性名称,其次,行样式实际上没有属性名称。你必须分别更改颜色和标记,例如:
set(LineHandle, 'Marker', '*', 'Color', 'b');
错误告诉您,您在某个地方使用XData就像使用函数一样,但您没有该函数。当你呼叫时就会发生这种情况
XData(DICOMPos(1))
您正在对Y和Z数据执行相同的操作。这不是您使用函数的方式。我猜你在编辑别人的代码?您试图替换到轴中的数据是什么?DICOMPos(1)?
这个代码出错的原因有点棘手。。。或者至少不是我所期望的那样。我试图访问定义了图sub2im的轴的图sub2,而不是直接访问图sub2im。我试图为图sub2定义新的"XData"的原因是,对于图sub2imMATLAB一直告诉我句柄已删除或无效。这是因为我的slice()在我最初的绘图设置中覆盖了我的plot3(),因此图sub2im不再是我想要的样子。
为了解决这个问题,我所要做的就是将图sub2编辑为图sub2im,然后保持不变;在我的阴谋之后。