Javafx Tableview将所选行保留在当前视图中



我使用的javafx表视图具有主动排序功能,并且每毫秒插入一个新行。。。

我想要这个功能:

如果我选择了一行,那么当插入新行时,它应该保持可见(也就是说,不应该从表的当前可见部分向上或向下)。

这可能还有很长的路要走,而且有点过时,但当我需要做类似的事情时,它对我很有效。

答案的要点是,您需要访问TableViewSkinVirtualFlow成员。这并不像听起来那么简单,因为在解析CSS之前不会加载皮肤。我在TableViewskinProperty上添加了一个Listener,并能够以这种方式获得VirtualFlow

tableView.skinProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Skin>()
{
   @Override
   public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Skin> ov, Skin t, Skin t1)
   {
      if (t1 == null) { return; }
      TableViewSkin tvs = (TableViewSkin)t1;
      ObservableList<Node> kids = tvs.getChildrenUnmodifiable();
      if (kids == null || kids.isEmpty()) { return; }
      flow = (VirtualFlow)kids.get(1);
   }
});

有了VirtualFlow之后,可以侦听表的ObservableList以了解更改,并进行检查以确保选定项目仍在视口中。

countries.addListener(new ListChangeListener<Country>()
{
   @Override
   public void onChanged(ListChangeListener.Change<? extends Country> change)
   {
      while (change.next())
      {
          if (change.wasAdded())
          {
             if (flow == null) { return; }
             int first = flow.getFirstVisibleCell().getIndex();
             int last = flow.getLastVisibleCell().getIndex();
             int selected = tableView.getSelectionModel().getSelectedIndex();
             if (selected < first || selected > last)
             {
                flow.show(selected);
             }
          }
       }
   }
});

仍将有一些记账工作需要管理。例如,如果你想把焦点放回桌子上。此外,值得注意的是,VirtualFlow不受表的可见矩形的严格约束,因此即使项目位于视口之外,也可能被视为可见。您可以研究VirtualFlow以了解更多详细信息。

这是SSCCE。

JavaFXApplication21.java:

package javafxapplication21;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class JavaFXApplication21 extends Application
{
    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception
    {
        Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("Sample.fxml"));
        Scene scene = new Scene(root);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        launch(args);
    }
}

Sample.fxml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import java.util.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml" fx:controller="javafxapplication21.SampleController">
  <children>
    <ToolBar AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
      <items>
        <Button fx:id="insertBtn" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Insert" />
      </items>
    </ToolBar>
    <TableView fx:id="tableView" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="31.0">
      <columns>
        <TableColumn prefWidth="100.0" text="Country" fx:id="countryColumn" />
        <TableColumn prefWidth="100.0" text="Capital" fx:id="capitalColumn" />
      </columns>
    </TableView>
  </children>
</AnchorPane>

SampleController.java:

package javafxapplication21;
import com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.TableViewSkin;
import com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.VirtualFlow;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.collections.*;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory;
public class SampleController implements Initializable
{
    @FXML private Button insertBtn;
    @FXML private TableView<Country> tableView;
    @FXML private TableColumn<Country, String> countryColumn;
    @FXML private TableColumn<Country, String> capitalColumn;
    private VirtualFlow flow;
    private ObservableList<Country> countries =
            FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private List<Country> insertList = new ArrayList<>();
    public SampleController()
    {
        countries.addAll(new Country("AG", "Buenos Aires"),
                new Country("AU", "Vienna"),
                new Country("BY", "Minsk"),
                new Country("CO", "Bogota"),
                new Country("EG", "Cairo"));
        insertList.add(new Country("ZI", "Harare"));
        insertList.add(new Country("UK", "London"));
        insertList.add(new Country("TW", "Taipei"));
    }
    @Override
    public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb)
    {
        countryColumn.setCellValueFactory(
                new PropertyValueFactory<Country, String>("name"));
        capitalColumn.setCellValueFactory(
                new PropertyValueFactory<Country, String>("capital"));
        tableView.setItems(countries);
        tableView.skinProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Skin>()
        {
            @Override
            public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Skin> ov,
                Skin t, Skin t1)
            {
                if (t1 == null) { return; }
                TableViewSkin tvs = (TableViewSkin)t1;
                ObservableList<Node> kids = tvs.getChildrenUnmodifiable();
                if (kids == null || kids.isEmpty()) { return; }
                flow = (VirtualFlow)kids.get(1);
            }
        });
        insertBtn.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>()
        {
            @Override
            public void handle(ActionEvent t)
            {
                if (!insertList.isEmpty())
                {
                    countries.add(2, insertList.get(0));
                    insertList.remove(0);
                }
            }
        });
        countries.addListener(new ListChangeListener<Country>()
        {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(ListChangeListener.Change<? extends Country> change)
            {
                while (change.next())
                {
                    if (change.wasAdded())
                    {
                        if (flow == null) { return; }
                        int first = flow.getFirstVisibleCell().getIndex();
                        int last = flow.getLastVisibleCell().getIndex();
                        int selected = tableView.getSelectionModel().getSelectedIndex();
                        if (selected < first || selected > last)
                        {
                            flow.show(selected);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }
    public class Country
    {
        private SimpleStringProperty name;
        private SimpleStringProperty capital;
        public Country(String name, String capital)
        {
            this.name = new SimpleStringProperty(name);
            this.capital = new SimpleStringProperty(capital);
        }
        public SimpleStringProperty nameProperty() { return name; }
        public SimpleStringProperty capitalProperty() { return capital; }
    }
}

我也遇到了同样的问题。您可以使用cellEventHandler类,当在表中选择单元格并将最后选择的行索引设置为变量时,该类将触发EventHandler接口。课程如下。

    public class CellEventHandler implements EventHandler<MouseEvent>
{
     CellEventHandler()
    {
    }
    @Override
    public void handle(MouseEvent t)
    {
        TableCell c;
        c = (TableCell) t.getSource();
        c.getIndex();
        PanelController.selectedItem = c.getIndex();
    }
}`

然后,PanelController类中表的表类呈现应该如下所示。

typeCol.setCellFactory(new Callback<TableColumn<tableModel, String>, TableCell<tableModel, String>>() 
    {
        @Override
        public TableCell<tableModel, String> call(TableColumn<tableModel, String> tableColumn)
        {
            LableCell lableCell = new LableCell(Pos.CENTER, true);
            lableCell.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, new CellEventHandler());
            return lableCell;
        }
    });

"selectedItem"字段应在panelController类中声明为静态字段,然后在刷新表行数据时,"selectedItem"应在表中设置为selected。

 myTable.getSelectionModel().select(selectedItem);    

这适用于我:

tableView.getSelectionModel().selectedIndexProperty().addListener((observable,oldValue,t1)->{

        TableViewSkin tvs = (TableViewSkin)tableView.getSkin();
        ObservableList<Node> kids = tvs.getChildren();
        if (kids == null || kids.isEmpty()) { return; }
        VirtualFlow flow = (VirtualFlow)kids.get(1);
        int first =-1;
        if (flow.getFirstVisibleCell() != null) first = flow.getFirstVisibleCell().getIndex();
        int last = -1;
        if (flow.getFirstVisibleCell() != null) last = flow.getLastVisibleCell().getIndex();
        if(first !=-1 && t1.intValue()<first)
            flow.scrollTo(t1.intValue());
        if(last != -1 && t1.intValue()>last)
            flow.scrollTo(t1.intValue()+1);
    });

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