我需要帮助尝试通过导航和浮动固定联系栏在我的网站页面上更改两件事：
- 匹配其余网站的字体
- 使其单击并保持打开状态，单击并关闭
这是我的HTML：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CSS/index.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto" rel="stylesheet">
<title>Website Project</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Vancouver Island University</h1>
<h1>Health and Wellness Community</h1>
<h1>"No more excuses"</h1>
<a href="index.html"><img id="logo" src="Images/VIU-logo-small.jpg" alt="VIU logo" title="VIU logo"></a>
</header>
<img src="Images/websitebackground.jpg" id="background" alt="website background image">
<nav>
<ul id="menu">
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Events and Workshops</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Upcoming Events</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Upcoming Workshops</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Request an Event or Workshop</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Resources</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Nutrition Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Physical Activity Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Mental Health Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Spiritual Health Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Social Health Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Medical Health Resources</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Volunteer Opportunities</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Blog</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<section>
<div class="sectionalblocks">
<a target="_self" href="#">
<img src="Images/blog.png" alt="Blog Article">
<span class="text-content"><span> Blog </span></span>
<iframe class="likebutton" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopers.facebook.com%2Fdocs%2Fplugins%2F&width=153&layout=button_count&action=like&size=large&show_faces=true&share=true&height=46&appId" width="153" height="46" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true"></iframe>
</a>
</div>
<div class="sectionalblocks">
<div id="articlepreview"><h2>Glorifying Exhaustion: The student crisis</h2><p>It’s that time of year again; between the midterms, papers, and looming final exams, people start to brag about how they are on their sixth extra-large triple-shot coffee, or that they pulled an all-nighter to get their paper in on time...</p></div>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.thenav.ca/2016/11/16/glorifying-exhaustion-the-student-crisis/">
<img id="articleimage" src="Images/articleimage.jpg" alt="Resource Article">
<span class="text-content"><span>Resources</span></span>
<iframe id="likebutton" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopers.facebook.com%2Fdocs%2Fplugins%2F&width=153&layout=button_count&action=like&size=large&show_faces=true&share=true&height=46&appId" width="153" height="46" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true"></iframe>
</a>
</div>
<div class="sectionalblocks">
<a target="_self" href="#">
<img src="Images/upcomingevents.png" alt="Upcoming Events Article">
<span class="text-content"><span>Upcoming Events</span></span>
<iframe class="likebutton" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopers.facebook.com%2Fdocs%2Fplugins%2F&width=153&layout=button_count&action=like&size=large&show_faces=true&share=true&height=46&appId" width="153" height="46" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true"></iframe>
</a>
</div>
<div class="sectionalblocks">
<a target="_self" href="#">
<img src="Images/volunteer.png" alt="Volunteer Article">
<span class="text-content"><span>Volunteer</span></span>
<iframe class="likebutton" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopers.facebook.com%2Fdocs%2Fplugins%2F&width=153&layout=button_count&action=like&size=large&show_faces=true&share=true&height=46&appId" width="153" height="46" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true"></iframe>
</a>
</div>
<div class="sectionalblocks">
<a target="_self" href="http://blog.myfitnesspal.com/10-nutritious-smoothies-250-calories/">
<img src="Images/smoothies.jpg" alt="Nutrition Article">
<span class="text-content"><span>Nutrition</span></span>
<iframe class="likebutton" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopers.facebook.com%2Fdocs%2Fplugins%2F&width=153&layout=button_count&action=like&size=large&show_faces=true&share=true&height=46&appId" width="153" height="46" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true"></iframe>
</a>
</div>
<div class="sectionalblocks">
<div id="articlepreview"><h2>I Want To Be With Someone Who Knows What It’s Like To Be Broken</h2><p>When seeking a partner, most people have pretty generic things that they’re looking for. They want a man to be handsome, smart, successful, funny, kind. But most qualities that people rattle off don’t go much deeper than that. For me, there’s something rare and unconventional I’m looking for in another person. A quality that I know will mean I truly found the right partner...</p></div>
<a target="_blank" href="http://thoughtcatalog.com/kelly-bishop/2016/03/i-want-to-be-with-someone-who-knows-what-its-like-to-be-broken/">
<img id="articleimage" src="Images/mentalhealth.jpg" alt="Mental Health Article">
<span class="text-content"><span>Resources</span></span>
<iframe id="likebutton" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopers.facebook.com%2Fdocs%2Fplugins%2F&width=153&layout=button_count&action=like&size=large&show_faces=true&share=true&height=46&appId" width="153" height="46" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true"></iframe>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<aside>
<ul id="emergencycontact">
<li><a href="#">Contact</a>
<ul>
<h3 class="heading">Emergency Contacts</h3>
<h4>Assistance Phones</h4>
<p class="underline"><a href="https://www2.viu.ca/facilities/docs/VIU-AssistancePhones-Map.pdf">Location Map</a></p>
<h4>Vancouver Island University Counselling Services</h4>
<p class="italic">Monday - Friday; 8 am - 4 pm</p>
<p>Nanaimo Campus Phone: 250-740-6416</p>
<p>Cowichan Campus Phone: 250-746-3509</p>
<p>Parksville Campus Phone: 250-248-2096</p>
<p>Powell River Campus Phone: (604) 485-2878</p>
<h4>Mental Health Walk-in Clinic (Crisis Counselling)</h4>
<p class="italic">Monday - Friday; 10am - 6pm</p>
<p>Nanaimo Phone: 250-739-5710</p>
<p>Location: 203-2000 Island Highway North, Nanaimo, BC V9S 5W3</p>
<p class="underline"><a href="http://www.viha.ca/mhas/locations/nanaimo/">Island Health: Mental Health and Substance Abuse services</a></p>
<h4>Vancouver Island Crisis Line</h4>
<p class="italic">7 days a week/24 hours a day</p>
<p>Phone: 1-888-494-3888</p>
<p class="underline"><a href="http://www.vicrisis.ca/">Vancouver Island Crisis Line</a></p>
<h4>Haven Transition House Crisis Line Support for abused women and their children</h4>
<p class="italic">7 days a week/24 hours a day</p>
<p>Phone: 250-756-0616</p>
<h4>On Campus Emergency</h4>
<p class="contactheading">Emergency, First Aid, Security, Ambulance, Fire, Police, Bomb Threat</p>
<p class="italic">7 days a week/24 hours a day</p>
<p>Office/Internal Phone Nanaino/Cowichan Phone: 6600</p>
<p>Office/Internal Phone Powell River Phone: 8121 or 911</p>
<p>Office/Internal Phone Parksville Phone: 951-3000 or 911</p>
<p class="contactheading">Emergency Phone Push button</p>
<p>Pay Phone Nanaimo Phone: 740-6600</p>
<p>Pay Phone Cowichan Phone: 1-250-740-6600</p>
<p>Pay Phone Powell River Phone: 604-485-2878</p>
<p>Pay Phone Parksville Phone: 951-3000 or 911</p>
<h4>Off Campus Emergency</h4>
<p class="contactheading">Police, Fire, and Ambulance Services</p>
<p class="italic">7 days a week/24 hours a day</p>
<p>Phone: 911</p>
<h4>Nanaimo Regional General Hospital</h4>
<p class="italic">7 days a week/24 hours a day</p>
<p>Phone: 250-754-2141</p>
<p>Location: 1200 Dufferin Crescent, Nanaimo, BC V9S 5R6</p>
<h4>Email contact</h4>
<p class="underline">behealthy@viu.ca</p>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</aside>
<footer>
<p id="validator">Valid: <a href="https://validator.w3.org/nu/?doc=http%3A%2F%2Fmediastudies.viu.ca%2FStudents%2F577081557%2FLabs%2Flab02.html">HTML 5</a> | <a href="https://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/validator?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fmediastudies.viu.ca%2FStudents%2F577081557%2FLabs%2Findex.html&profile=css3&usermedium=all&warning=1&vextwarning=&lang=en">CSS 3</a></p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
这是我的CSS：
html {
min-width: 100%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding:0;
max-width:100%;
overflow-y: scroll;
overflow-x: hidden; /*Disable horizontal scrollbar*/
}
#background /*Background image*/
{
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
/* Preserve aspet ratio */
min-width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
z-index: -4;
opacity: .5;
}
*
{
font-family: 'Roboto', Tahoma, Arial;
}
header
{
background-color: #144762; /*VIU colours*/
padding: 30px;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-top: -10px;
}
#logo
{
float: left;
top: 40px;
left: 40px;
position: absolute;
}
h1
{
margin-left: 500px;
color: #FFFFFF;
}
/*Navigation Menu, <nav>*/
#menu /*entire box*/
{
list-style: none;
border: 1px solid #000;
background-color: #ecffec;/*#444 the Navigator nav color*/
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#menu li /*text box*/
{
margin-right: 3px;
border: 1px solid #ecffec;
position: relative;
list-style: none;
float: left;
padding: 0;
line-height: 15px;
}
#menu ul /*Actual dropdown menu*/
{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
display: none;
list-style: none;
border: 1px solid #000;
background-color: #ecffec;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
float: left;
line-height: 15px;
width: auto;
}
#menu ul li /*text inside dropdown menu*/
{
float: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 15px;
min-width: 150px;
}
#menu a:link, #menu a:visited
{
display: block;
font-family: Tahoma;
font-size: 0.75em;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
padding: 5px;
}
#menu li:hover
{
background-color: #ffd98a;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
#menu li:hover ul
{
display: block;
}
/*Contact information*/
#emergencycontact /*entire box, <aside>*/
{
list-style: none;
border: 1px solid #000;
background-color: #ecffec;
padding: 0;
position: fixed;/*added this*/
width: 120px;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
#emergencycontact li /*text box*/
{
border: 1px solid #ecffec;
position: relative;
float: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 15px;
}
#emergencycontact ul /*Actual popout window*/
{
position: absolute;
bottom: 27px;
right:0;
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
display: none;
list-style: none;
border: 1px solid #000;
background-color: #ecffec;
padding: 0 0 26px 0;
margin: 0;
float: none;
line-height: 15px;
overflow: scroll;
}
h4, p.contactheading, p.italic, #emergencycontact p/*text inside dropdown menu*/
{
float: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 15px;
}
#emergencycontact a:link, #emergencycontact a:visited
{
display: block;
font-family: Tahoma;
font-size: 0.75em;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
padding: 5px;
}
#emergencycontact li:hover
{
background-color: #ffd98a;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
#emergencycontact li:hover ul
{
display: block;
}
p.underline
{
text-decoration: underline;
margin-left: 20px;
}
p.italic
{
font-style: italic;
}
.heading
{
text-align: center;
}
/*Sectional blocks*/
section
{
margin: 40px 23px;
width: 100%;
}
div.sectionalblocks
{
float:left;
display:inline-block;
position:relative;
z-index: -2;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
}
div.sectionalblocks img /*Image underneath sectional blocks*/
{
width:400px;
height:400px;
display:block;
float:left;
position: relative;
}
#articleimage /*Image underneath article*/
{
position: absolute;
z-index: -2;
filter: brightness(80%);
opacity: 0.8;
}
#articlepreview /*Text inside article sectional blocks*/
{
position: relative;
float: left;
height: 400px;
width: 360px;
padding: 20px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
color: white;
}
#articlepreview h2 /*Header text inside article sectional blocks*/
{
text-decoration: underline;
color: white;
}
span.text-content /*Text inside sectional blocks*/
{
float:left;
position:absolute;
height:400px;
width:400px;
font-family:"proxima nova",sans-serif;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 30px;
letter-spacing: 4px;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
color: white;
cursor: pointer;
display:table;
opacity:0;
z-index:3;
padding:0;
-webkit-transition: opacity 500ms;
-moz-transition: opacity 500ms;
-o-transition: opacity 500ms;
transition: opacity 500ms;
}
span.text-content span
{
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
span.text-content:hover
{
opacity:1;
}
iframe.likebutton
{
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 5;
}
#likebutton
{
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
bottom: 40px;
z-index: 5;
}
/*Footer*/
#validator
{
position: absolute;
bottom:-70px;
left: 20px;
width:100%;
}
您的字体问题在您的菜单选择上：
#menu a:link, #menu a:visited
{
display: block;
font-family: Tahoma; /*Right Here*/
font-size: 0.75em;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
padding: 5px;
}
您应该将那条线排除在外或使其相同：
#menu a:link, #menu a:visited
{
display: block;
font-family: 'Roboto', Tahoma, Arial;
font-size: 0.75em;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
padding: 5px;
}
如果您需要菜单保持打开单击，最好使用JavaScript或jQuery。您可以留下悬停状态的东西，但在同一选择中添加一个类，例如"表演"。然后，点击点击课程将解决问题。
为简单起见，这是jQuery中的样本：
$('#menu li').click(function(){
$(this).toggleClass('show');
});
这是CSS：
#menu li:hover, #menu li.show
{
background-color: #ffd98a;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
#menu li:hover ul, #menu li.show ul
{
display: block;
}
对于字体修复，在CSS
中将其更改为#menu a:link, #menu a:visited
{
display: block;
font-family: Tahoma;
...
#emergencycontact a:link, #emergencycontact a:visited
{
display: block;
font-family: Tahoma;
...
：
#menu a:link, #menu a:visited
{
display: block;
font-family: 'Roboto', Tahoma;
...
#emergencycontact a:link, #emergencycontact a:visited
{
display: block;
font-family: 'Roboto', Tahoma;
...
有关联系菜单，您可以使用CSS完成此操作（无需JS）：
html
<aside>
<ul id="emergencycontact">
<li>
<input type="checkbox" id="contact"/>
<label for="contact" name="contact">Contact</label>
<ul>
<h3 class="heading">Emergency Contacts</h3>
<h4>Assistance Phones</h4>
...
CSS
#emergencycontact li:hover,
#emergencycontact input:checked + label {
background-color: #ffd98a;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
#emergencycontact li:hover ul,
#emergencycontact input:checked ~ ul {
display: block;
}
#emergencycontact input {
display: none;
}
#emergencycontact label {
display: block;
padding: 5px; /* or whatever */
}
并在导航菜单上获得"保持打开"的行为：
html
<ul id="menu">
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li>
<input type="checkbox" id="events-and-workshops"/>
<label for="events-and-workshops">Events and Workshops</label>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Upcoming Events</a></li>
...
CSS
#menu a:link,
#menu a:visited,
#menu label {
display: block;
font-family: 'Roboto', Tahoma;
font-size: 0.75em;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
padding: 5px;
}
#menu li:hover,
#menu input:checked + label {
background-color: #ffd98a;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
#menu li:hover ul,
#menu input:checked ~ ul {
display: block;
}
#menu input {
display: none;
}