C++(DLL)与C#控制台应用程序的交互问题



我正在尝试用C#应用程序互操作C++DLL(不兼容的好处),所以我创建了一个带有以下导出符号的C++Win32项目(DLL):

许可证政策32.h:

// The following ifdef block is the standard way of creating macros which make exporting 
// from a DLL simpler. All files within this DLL are compiled with the LICENSEPOLICY32_EXPORTS
// symbol defined on the command line. This symbol should not be defined on any project
// that uses this DLL. This way any other project whose source files include this file see 
// LICENSEPOLICY32_API functions as being imported from a DLL, whereas this DLL sees symbols
// defined with this macro as being exported.
#ifdef LICENSEPOLICY32_EXPORTS
#define LICENSEPOLICY32_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define LICENSEPOLICY32_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
LICENSEPOLICY32_API char* GetXmlTokenNode(void);

许可证政策32.cpp:

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "LicensePolicy32.h"
bool GetLicense()
{
    DWORD dwType = REG_SZ;
    HKEY hKey = 0;
    char value[1024];
    DWORD value_length = 1024;
    LPCWSTR subkey = L"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\WSESecurityPolicy";
    LONG openReg = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,subkey,0, KEY_WOW64_64KEY | KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey);
    if (openReg==ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
    LONG getReg = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, L"WSEHostProcessID", NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE)&value, &value_length);
    if (getReg==ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}
LICENSEPOLICY32_API char* GetXmlTokenNode()
{
    char *orig;
    bool resultLicense = GetLicense();
    if (!resultLicense)
    {
        return "";
    }
    else
    {
        return "/{0}:Envelope/{0}:Header";
    }
}

我的C#测试代码如下:

using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace TestDllConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Test testObj = new Test();
        }
    }
    public class Test
    {
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
        public string result;
        [DllImport(@"D:ProyectosNETDllLicensePolicy32ReleaseLicensePolicy32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Ansi, EntryPoint = "GetXmlTokenNode")]
        public static extern string GetXmlTokenNode();
        public Test()
        {
            try
            {
                result = GetXmlTokenNode();
                result += " result";
            }
            catch (DllNotFoundException exDll)
            {
                string error = "Dll no encontrado";
            }
            catch (BadImageFormatException exBad)
            {
                string error = "Plataforma Ensamblado incompatible";
            }
            catch (Win32Exception exWin32)
            {
                string error = "Error general de Win32";
            }
            catch (EntryPointNotFoundException exPoint)
            {
                string error = "No encontró punto de entrada al método";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                string error = "Error otros";
            }
        }
    }
}

DLL的路径是好的,但是当我运行C#测试项目时抛出EntryPointNotFoundException。

我非常感谢您的帮助,感谢

这些不是你要找的机器人。您的c++名称将被修饰,实际名称不会是GetXmlTokenNode。为了避免这种情况,请使用extern"C"作为要导出的方法的签名的一部分。这样可以避免名称修饰。

你可能会发现这份白皮书很有用。

C++编译器为任何函数名添加后缀。后缀定义了参数类型和顺序,这样编译器就可以处理重载。

为了避免这种情况,您可以使用C进行编译(将cpp后缀更改为C,如果您在代码中没有特殊的C++功能,VS将理解您想要做什么)。

或者,找到本机DLL函数的真实名称,并将其用作入口点。

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