我正在为一个网站设计一个移动菜单(使用代码笔(。菜单的桌面布局已经编写完毕。
移动布局已编写完毕,并且按预期工作正常。但是,添加桌面布局后,移动布局的菜单底部会出现一个奇怪的空间。桌面布局保持不变。
布局可以在以下位置找到: https://codepen.io/pcassima/pen/ZgWYOd这仅包括菜单的 HTML 和样式。
我已经尝试注释掉桌面布局中的填充和边距,但这不会删除空间。
我希望移动菜单中菜单栏底部没有空间。
function hamburgerNav() {
// Get the navigation list from the page
let nav_list = document.getElementById("nav-list");
// Get the hamburger from the page (to change the shape)
let hamburger = document.getElementById("hamburger");
// Add or remove the active class from the navigation list
if (nav_list.classList.contains("active")) {
nav_list.classList.remove("active");
} else {
nav_list.classList.add("active");
}
// Add or remove the active class from the hamburger
if (hamburger.classList.contains("active")) {
hamburger.classList.remove("active");
} else {
hamburger.classList.add("active");
}
}
* {
/* Unsetting the margin and padding for everything */
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
/* Setting the global font */
font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;
}
/* Desktop layout */
nav {
/* The global navigation container for the hamburger and navigation*/
box-shadow: 3px 3px 6px 0 rgba(75, 75, 75, 0.64);
background-color: #20dce1;
text-align: center;
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}
nav .hamburger {
/* In desktop mode hide the hamburger */
display: none;
}
.top-navbar {
/* The container for the actual navigation */
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: -4px;
}
.nav-list {
/* The unordered list for the navigation links */
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.nav-list li {
/* The menu list items */
float: left;
width: 20%;
}
nav a {
/* styles for the menu links */
padding-top: 4px;
padding-bottom: 6px;
color: white;
display: inline-block;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 28px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.nav-top-accent {
/* The top accents for the menu links (for the desktop view) */
background-color: #e11c84;
height: 4px;
transform-origin: center;
transform: scaleX(0);
transition: transform 350ms ease-in-out;
}
.nav-list li:hover .nav-top-accent,
.nav-list .nav-active .nav-top-accent {
/* Scaling the top accent bar for hover and the active link (current page) */
transform: scaleX(1);
}
@media screen and (max-width: 750px) {
/* Mobile layout */
nav .top-navbar {
/* The container for the actual navigation */
overflow: auto;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.nav-list li {
/* The menu list items */
/* Unsetting the float, from the desktop layout */
float: none;
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
nav .nav-top-accent {
/* The top accents for the menu links (for the desktop view) */
display: none;
}
nav a {
/* styles for the menu links */
text-align: center;
font-size: 24px;
padding: 0;
}
nav .nav-active {
/* The active menu link (the current page) */
background-color: #e11c84;
}
nav .nav-list {
/* The default display is none (inactive) */
display: none;
}
nav .nav-list.active {
/* When the menu becomes active, display the menu links */
display: block;
}
nav .hamburger {
/* The container for the hamburger button */
display: block;
float: right;
margin-right: 8px;
margin-top: 4px;
margin-bottom: 4px;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
}
nav .hamburger.active #h-bar1 {
/* When the menu becomes active, rotate the top bar */
transform: translate(0, 250%) rotate(45deg);
}
nav .hamburger.active #h-bar2 {
/* When the menu becomes active, scale the bar in the x-direction to 0 */
transform-origin: 100% 50%;
transform: scaleX(0);
}
nav .hamburger.active #h-bar3 {
/* When the menu becomes active, rotate the bottom bar */
transform: translate(0, -250%) rotate(-45deg);
}
nav .hamburger-bar {
/* Styling for the individual bars for the hamburger */
width: 40px;
height: 4px;
background-color: white;
margin: 6px 0;
/* Animating the transistions */
transition: all ease-in-out 350ms;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1 style="text-align:center; font-size:38px;margin:16px;">responsive menu</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<!-- The construction for the hamburger (for mobile menus)-->
<div class="hamburger" id="hamburger" onclick="hamburgerNav()">
<div class="hamburger-bar" id="h-bar1"></div>
<div class="hamburger-bar" id="h-bar2"></div>
<div class="hamburger-bar" id="h-bar3"></div>
</div>
<!-- The actual nav-bar with the links-->
<div class="top-navbar">
<ul class="nav-list" id="nav-list">
<li class="nav-active">
<div class="nav-top-accent"></div>
<a href="index.html">home</a>
</li>
<li>
<div class="nav-top-accent"></div>
<a href="#">projects</a>
</li>
<li>
<div class="nav-top-accent"></div>
<a href="#">tutorials</a>
</li>
<li>
<div class="nav-top-accent"></div>
<a href="#">about</a>
</li>
<li>
<div class="nav-top-accent"></div>
<a href="#">contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<h1 style="margin:8px;">A responsive menu</h1>
<p style="margin:8px;">A responsive menu for mobile and desktop. On desktop the menu has a hover animation, while on mobile there is an animated hamburger button to open the menu.</p>
</body>
</html>
如果我
理解正确,那么如果您删除 .top-navbar 类上的显示内联块,您应该直观地看到空格消失/删除。
仅供参考:仅当移动菜单处于活动状态时,才应将其删除。在桌面版本上,这仍然是必要的。