Selenium和TestNg并行运行并没有将驱动程序附加到我们启动的每个浏览器，即使我使用了ThreadLocal概念

Question

我使用以下代码来获取并行运行工作，但不幸的是它不起作用，任何人都可以帮助我。

    public EmergyaWebDriver initialize() {
        log.info("[log-Properties] " + this.getClass().getName() + "- Start initialize test");
        tmpDriver = new ThreadLocal<RemoteWebDriver>();
        // EmergyaWebDriver tmpDriver = null;
        // Driver initialization
        if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Firefox")) {
            FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
            firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.focusWhenStarting", true);
            firefoxProfile.setEnableNativeEvents(true);
            firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
            firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", false);
            firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", this.getDownloadPath());
            File dir = new File(this.getDownloadPath());
            if (dir.isDirectory()) {
                File[] files = dir.listFiles();
                for (File file : files) {
                    if (file.isFile()) {
                        file.delete();
                    }
                }
            }
            String mimeTypes = getMimeTypes();
            // adding mimetypes
            firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", mimeTypes);
            // forcing the downloads
            firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.openFile", mimeTypes);
            firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force", false);
            firefoxProfile.setPreference("pdfjs.disabled", true);
            // EmergyaFirefoxDriver tmpDriver = new firefoxProfile(firefoxProfile);
            DriverManager manager = new DriverManager();
            manager.setWebDriver(driver = new EmergyaFirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile));
}
}

public class DriverManager {
    private static ThreadLocal<EmergyaWebDriver> EmergyaWebDriver = new ThreadLocal<EmergyaWebDriver>();
    public static EmergyaWebDriver getDriver() {
        return EmergyaWebDriver.get();
    }
    public void setWebDriver(EmergyaWebDriver driver) {
        EmergyaWebDriver.set(driver);
    }
}

Answer 1

我所做的是我有四个单独的类来处理我的浏览器：

ChromeDriverFactory：

public class ChromeDriverFactory {
    public ThreadLocal<WebDriver> driver;
    private Set<WebDriver> drivers = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
    public ChromeDriverFactory(Boolean isHeadless) throws IOException
     {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", TestUtils.getRelativePath() + "/externalLibraries/browsers/chromedriver");
        System.setProperty("java.awt.headless", Boolean.toString(isHeadless));
        DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
        caps.setJavascriptEnabled(true);
        caps.setCapability("takesScreenshot", true);
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        if (isHeadless)
        {
            options.addArguments("headless");
            options.addArguments("disable-gpu");
            //options.addArguments("no-sandbox");
        }
        options.addArguments("disable-extensions");
        caps.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
        driver = new InheritableThreadLocal<WebDriver>(){
            @Override
            protected ChromeDriver initialValue() {
                ChromeDriver chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver(caps);
                drivers.add(chromeDriver);
                return chromeDriver;
            }
        };
    }
}

本地驱动程序工厂：

public class LocalDriverFactory {
    public static WebDriver createInstance(String browserName, Boolean isHeadless) throws IOException {
        WebDriver driver = null;
        if (browserName.toLowerCase().contains("firefox")) {
        }
        if (browserName.toLowerCase().contains("internet")) {
            /*driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
            return driver;*/
        }
        if (browserName.toLowerCase().contains("chrome")) {
            ChromeDriverFactory cFac = new ChromeDriverFactory(isHeadless);
            driver = cFac.driver.get();
        }
        if (browserName.toLowerCase().trim().equals("safari"))
        {
           /* driver = SafariDriverFactory.driver.get();
            LocalDriverManager.setFFWebDriver(driver);*/
        }
        if (browserName.toLowerCase().trim().contains("phantom"))
        {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("com.gargoylesoftware").setLevel(Level.OFF);
        }
        return driver;
    }
}

和本地驱动程序管理器：

公共类 LocalDriverManager {

private static ThreadLocal<WebDriver> driver = new ThreadLocal<WebDriver>();
public static WebDriver getDriver() {
    return driver.get();
    /*driver = chromeWebDriver.get();
    if (driver == null)
    {
        driver = ffWebDriver.get();
    }
    */
}
public static void setDriver(WebDriver indriver)
{
    driver.set(indriver);
}

}

然后，您必须创建一个如下所示的侦听器：

public class WebDriverListener implements IInvokedMethodListener {
    public static int testNumber = 0;
    @Override
    public void beforeInvocation(IInvokedMethod method, ITestResult testResult){
        try 
        {
            LocalTestManager.initializeSettings();
        } 
        catch (IOException e) 
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (method.toString().toLowerCase().contains("beforescenario")) {
            WebDriver driver = null;
            try {
                driver = LocalDriverFactory.createInstance(TestSettings.getBrowser(), TestSettings.getIsHeadless());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            LocalDriverManager.setDriver(driver);
            testNumber ++;
            System.out.println("Now executing test number: " + testNumber);
            LocalTestManager.setTestName(method.getTestMethod().getMethodName());
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void afterInvocation(IInvokedMethod method, ITestResult testResult) {
        WebDriver driver = LocalDriverManager.getDriver();
            if(method.toString().toLowerCase().contains("afterscenario")){
                try {
                    if (driver != null) {
                        driver.quit();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    driver.quit();
                    throw e;
                }
                finally {
                    driver.quit();
                }
            }
    }
}

测试应在 xml 文件中调用侦听器，如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" thread-count="4" parallel="methods">
 <listeners>
        <listener class-name="[PATH TO THE WebDriverListener CLASS SEPARATED BY .]WebDriverListener"/>
 </listeners>
  <test name="Regression">
    <classes>
        <class name="[PATH TO THE TEST CLASS SEPARATED BY .]SomeTestClass"/>
    </classes>
  </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

然后通过测试运行该 xml 文件。这对我有用。它打开 4 个浏览器，并在这 4 个浏览器实例中一次执行 4 个单独的测试方法。

注意：您必须确保绝对没有全局静态变量。一切都必须是线程安全的(就像您的浏览器实例一样(。

Answer 2

@Trinadh Kumar 关于您的"WebDriverException throw by findElement(By.xpath：//img[@pc-id = 'logo-big']( org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchSessionException： no 这样的会话 " 错误正在发生。有时，当您拥有过时的Chromedriver版本时，会发生这种情况。尝试从 https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/下载并使用最新版本。最新版本是 2.30。