我们已经升级了我们的应用程序以使用 CDI bean。当我们在 Wildfly 10.x 上部署应用程序时，此更改非常顺利，但是当我们尝试在 Websphere Classic 和 Liberty 上部署相同的应用程序时，出现了一些问题。
我们在这里寻找了已经发布的几个问题，比如这个、这个、这个或这个，但没有一个答案能够解决我们的问题。
在我的本地主机上，我将 Websphere Liberty Profile 与 webProfile-7.0 一起使用，这意味着 CDI-1.2、EL-3.0、JSF-2.2 和 servlet-3.1。 我们的应用程序也使用Primefaces 6.0。
问题出现在相位侦听器上。在它上面，我们注入了一个用@Named(javax.inject.Named)和@SessionScoped(javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped)注释的Bean。
当在 phaseListener 上调用注入的变量时，将引发以下错误。
[err] 2017-05-10 09:45:06 ERROR MWExceptionHandler:139 - A server exception occurred
org.jboss.weld.context.ContextNotActiveException: WELD-001303: No active contexts for scope type javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getContext(BeanManagerImpl.java:691)
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ContextualInstanceStrategy$DefaultContextualInstanceStrategy.getIfExists(ContextualInstanceStrategy.java:89)
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ContextualInstanceStrategy$CachingContextualInstanceStrategy.getIfExists(ContextualInstanceStrategy.java:164)
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ContextualInstance.getIfExists(ContextualInstance.java:63)
at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.ContextBeanInstance.getInstance(ContextBeanInstance.java:83)
at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.ProxyMethodHandler.getInstance(ProxyMethodHandler.java:125)
at web.frmwrk.mgbean.WebSession$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.getLocale(Unknown Source)
at web.frmwrk.application.LocaleFaceletViewHandler.calculateLocale(LocaleFaceletViewHandler.java:43)
at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.calculateLocale(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:76)
at org.apache.myfaces.application.ResourceHandlerImpl.getLocalePrefixForLocateResource(ResourceHandlerImpl.java:715)
at org.apache.myfaces.application.ResourceHandlerImpl.createViewResource(ResourceHandlerImpl.java:1609)
at org.apache.myfaces.application.ResourceHandlerImpl.createViewResource(ResourceHandlerImpl.java:62)
at javax.faces.application.ResourceHandlerWrapper.createViewResource(ResourceHandlerWrapper.java:83)
at javax.faces.application.ResourceHandlerWrapper.createViewResource(ResourceHandlerWrapper.java:83)
at javax.faces.application.ResourceHandlerWrapper.createViewResource(ResourceHandlerWrapper.java:83)
at javax.faces.application.ResourceHandlerWrapper.createViewResource(ResourceHandlerWrapper.java:83)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.impl.DefaultResourceResolver.resolveUrl(DefaultResourceResolver.java:53)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.impl.DefaultResourceResolver.resolveUrl(DefaultResourceResolver.java:39)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.FaceletViewDeclarationLanguage.viewExists(FaceletViewDeclarationLanguage.java:325)
at org.apache.myfaces.shared.application.DefaultViewHandlerSupport.checkResourceExists(DefaultViewHandlerSupport.java:573)
at org.apache.myfaces.shared.application.DefaultViewHandlerSupport.handleSuffixMapping(DefaultViewHandlerSupport.java:507)
at org.apache.myfaces.shared.application.DefaultViewHandlerSupport.calculateViewId(DefaultViewHandlerSupport.java:113)
at org.apache.myfaces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.deriveLogicalViewId(ViewHandlerImpl.java:122)
at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.deriveLogicalViewId(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:112)
at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.deriveLogicalViewId(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:112)
at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.deriveLogicalViewId(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:112)
at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.deriveLogicalViewId(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:112)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.RestoreViewExecutor.execute(RestoreViewExecutor.java:225)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.executePhase(LifecycleImpl.java:196)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:143)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:198)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1290)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:778)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:475)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.invokeTarget(WebAppFilterChain.java:148)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:79)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:1021)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1143)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.dispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:1381)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.include(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:541)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.sendError(WebApp.java:4265)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleException(WebApp.java:5031)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:5011)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer31.osgi.webapp.WebApp31.handleRequest(WebApp31.java:525)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost$2.handleRequest(DynamicVirtualHost.java:315)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:1014)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost$2.run(DynamicVirtualHost.java:280)
at com.ibm.ws.http.dispatcher.internal.channel.HttpDispatcherLink$TaskWrapper.run(HttpDispatcherLink.java:967)
at com.ibm.ws.http.dispatcher.internal.channel.HttpDispatcherLink.wrapHandlerAndExecute(HttpDispatcherLink.java:359)
at com.ibm.ws.http.dispatcher.internal.channel.HttpDispatcherLink.ready(HttpDispatcherLink.java:318)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.internal.inbound.HttpInboundLink.handleDiscrimination(HttpInboundLink.java:471)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.internal.inbound.HttpInboundLink.handleNewRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:405)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.internal.inbound.HttpInboundLink.processRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:285)
at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.internal.inbound.HttpICLReadCallback.complete(HttpICLReadCallback.java:66)
at com.ibm.ws.tcpchannel.internal.WorkQueueManager.requestComplete(WorkQueueManager.java:504)
at com.ibm.ws.tcpchannel.internal.WorkQueueManager.attemptIO(WorkQueueManager.java:574)
at com.ibm.ws.tcpchannel.internal.WorkQueueManager.workerRun(WorkQueueManager.java:929)
at com.ibm.ws.tcpchannel.internal.WorkQueueManager$Worker.run(WorkQueueManager.java:1018)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[ERROR ] SRVE0777E: Exception thrown by application class 'javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service:230'
javax.servlet.ServletException: WELD-001303: No active contexts for scope type javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:230)
at [internal classes]
Caused by: org.jboss.weld.context.ContextNotActiveException: WELD-001303: No active contexts for scope type javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getContext(BeanManagerImpl.java:691)
at [internal classes]
at web.frmwrk.mgbean.WebSession$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.getLocale(Unknown Source)
at web.frmwrk.application.LocaleFaceletViewHandler.calculateLocale(LocaleFaceletViewHandler.java:43)
at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.calculateLocale(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:76)
... 1 more
这是我们希望注入的会话范围 bean
@Named("ws")
@SessionScoped
public class WebSession extends LoggableBean {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5L;
@Inject
protected WebApplication wa;
/** True if session originates from a trusted logon */
private boolean trusted = false;
/**
* Current user, null if not logged in (this may be a simulated user token if {@link #simulateUser(int)} was called
* before.
*/
private ISofTokenType userToken;
/**
* Original login user (identical to userToken if not simulating another user
*/
private ISofTokenType loginUserToken;
/** Current locale of the websession. */
private Locale locale;
/** The policy rules resolver for this session */
private transient PolicyResolver policy;
@Inject
protected Config config;
@Inject
protected WebPaths path;
@Inject
protected WebApplicationStore waStore;
@PostConstruct
protected void init() {
try {
setLocale(LocaleUtils.getDefaultLanguage().getCode());
} catch (ConfigurationException ex) {
// Fallback to default language in config.xml
getLog().error(ex);
locale = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getApplication().getDefaultLocale();
}
}
/**
* Check if the currentRelease session is linked with a logged in user or if the visitor is a guest.
*
* @return True if the user is logged in, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isLoggedIn() {
return userToken != null;
}
}
这里是相位监听
器public class PolicyController implements PhaseListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2189917635371117541L;
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(PolicyController.class);
private static final String VALIDATION_ERROR_DEFAULT_KEY = "validation_error_default";
private static final String COMPONENT_ATTRIBUTE_RENDERED_MODIFIED_BY_RULE = "rendered-modified-by-policy";
private static enum PhaseMoment {
BEFORE, AFTER
};
@Inject
private WebSession ws;
public void beforePhase(PhaseEvent event) {
if (!FacesHelper.getConfig().getBoolean(Properties.POLICY_CONTROLLER_ENABLED, true)) {
if (event.getPhaseId() == PhaseId.RENDER_RESPONSE) log.debug("Policy is disabled");
return;
}
if ((event.getPhaseId() == PhaseId.RENDER_RESPONSE || event.getPhaseId() == PhaseId.PROCESS_VALIDATIONS)
&& ws.isLoggedIn()) { // <- Error happens here
// Apply the rules...
FacesContext fc = event.getFacesContext();
log.debug("Run PolicyController before " + event.getPhaseId() + " (viewroot has "
+ fc.getViewRoot().getChildCount() + " direct children)");
traverseComponent(fc, fc.getViewRoot(), event.getPhaseId(), PhaseMoment.BEFORE);
}
}
public void afterPhase(PhaseEvent event) {
if (!FacesHelper.getConfig().getBoolean(Properties.POLICY_CONTROLLER_ENABLED, true)) {
return;
}
if ((event.getPhaseId() == PhaseId.PROCESS_VALIDATIONS || event.getPhaseId() == PhaseId.RESTORE_VIEW)
&& ws.isLoggedIn()) { // <- Error happens here
FacesContext fc = event.getFacesContext();
log.debug("Run PolicyController after " + event.getPhaseId() + " (viewroot has "
+ fc.getViewRoot().getChildCount() + " direct children)");
traverseComponent(fc, fc.getViewRoot(), event.getPhaseId(), PhaseMoment.AFTER);
}
}
}
我也尝试添加
FacesContext context = event.getFacesContext();
WebSession webSession = context.getApplication().evaluateExpressionGet(context, "#{ws}", WebSession.class);
在 if 语句之前并使用 webSession 而不是 ws，但得到同样的错误。
再一次，我想指出这在 Wildfly 中运行良好，这导致我们假设我们正确地实现了代码。此外，我们确信我们使用的是Java 8，并且服务器支持JEE7，因此，从我们查看的所有位置来看，我们假设这应该是我们的Websphere版本所支持的东西。 在 Websphere Classic 9.0 上部署应用程序时，我们遇到了完全相同的问题。
到目前为止，我们发现的唯一区别是Websphere使用Myfaces，而Wildfly使用Mojarra。这会是Myfaces中的某种错误吗？我们需要使用任何特定的配置或代码来支持这种事情吗？
如果您需要有关我们实施的更多信息，这些信息可能有助于找出原因，请告诉我。
跟进这个问题已经晚了 4 年，但是，如果其他人发现它，解决方案应该是在 WebSphere 上将deferServletRequestListenerDestroyOnError设置为 true。
或者只是将其添加到服务器.xml如果您使用的是 Liberty：
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/PI26908
可以在此处找到此属性的说明：https://github.com/OpenLiberty/open-liberty/issues/18281#issuecomment-1353399402