确保泛型 lambda 表达式的类型安全



这是Java8从类中检索lambdasetter的后续。

我正在尝试为给定字段获取一个 getter 方法

public <T, R> IGetter<T, R> getGetter(Class<T> clazz, Field field) {
    Class<R> fieldType = null;
    try {
        fieldType = (Class<R>) field.getType();
    } catch(ClassCastException e) {
        error("Attempted to create a mistyped getter for the field " + field + "!");
    }
    return getGetter(clazz, field.getName(), fieldType);
}

这是基础方法:

public <T, R> IGetter<T, R> getGetter(Class<T> clazz, String fieldName, Class<R> fieldType) {
    MethodHandles.Lookup caller = null;
    MethodHandle target = null;
    MethodType func = null;
    try {
        caller = MethodHandles.lookup();
        MethodType getter = MethodType.methodType(fieldType);
        target = caller.findVirtual(clazz, computeGetterName(fieldName), getter);
        func = target.type();
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        error("Could not locate a properly named getter "" + computeGetterName(fieldName) + ""!");
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        error("Could not access "" + computeGetterName(fieldName) + ""!");
    }
    CallSite site = null;
    try {
        site = LambdaMetafactory.metafactory(
                caller,
                "get",
                MethodType.methodType(IGetter.class),
                func.generic(),
                target,
                func
        );
    } catch (LambdaConversionException e) {
        error("Could not convert the getter "" + computeGetterName(fieldName) + "" into a lambda expression!");
    }
    MethodHandle factory = site.getTarget();
    IGetter<T, R> r = null;
    try {
        r = (IGetter<T, R>) factory.invoke();
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
        error("Casting the factory of "" + computeGetterName(fieldName) + "" failed!");
    }
    return r;
}

由于类型不匹配,这不会编译:

IGetter<TestEntity, Long> getter = accessorFactory.getGetter(TestEntity.class, "name", String.class);

但是,这确实可以编译:

Field field = TestEntity.class.getDeclaredField("name");
IGetter<TestEntity, Long> getter = accessorFactory.getGetter(TestEntity.class, field);

而且,令我惊讶的是,这确实可以使用上面检索到的 getter:

TestEntity testEntity = new TestEntity(1L, "Test");
System.out.println(getter.get(testEntity));

但是,一旦我这样做:

Long value = getter.get(testEntity);

我得到以下异常:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Long
    at de.cyclonit.exercise.Main.main(Main.java:26)

有没有办法早点抓住这个?

TestEntity 类:

public class TestEntity {
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    public TestEntity(Long id, String name) {
    this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

问题是你的方法

public <T, R> IGetter<T, R> getGetter(Class<T> clazz, Field field) {
    Class<R> fieldType = null;
    try {
        fieldType = (Class<R>) field.getType();
    } catch(ClassCastException e) {
        error("Attempted to create a mistyped getter for the field " + field + "!");
    }
    return getGetter(clazz, field.getName(), fieldType);
}

实际上并未执行检查。您基本上是在将Class实例转换为Class类型,这没有任何效果。将泛型类型Class<?>更改为Class<R>是纯粹的编译时问题,这就是为什么此时应该收到"未选中"警告的原因,至少,如果启用了所有警告。

在运行时进行真正检查的唯一方法是从调用方获取预期的类型:

public <T, R> IGetter<T, R> getGetter(Class<T> clazz, Class<R> fieldType, Field field) {
    if(fieldType != field.getType()) {
        error("Attempted to create a mistyped getter for the field " + field + "!");
    }
    return getGetter(clazz, field.getName(), fieldType);
}

当然,这使得接受Field的方法有点毫无意义。实际getGetter已经执行了需要与 getter 的返回类型完全匹配的查找,并且要求字段的类型和 getter 的返回类型必须匹配,您将没有任何好处。实际上,它对内部细节产生了不必要的依赖。

为什么不简单地注释getter而不是字段...

最新更新