解决 gradle 问题时出错...错误：任务':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'执行失败

Question

我在运行应用程序时遇到问题，它显示错误：任务"：app：transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug"执行失败。

java.lang.RuntimeException： com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException： T無法merge dex error . 我尝试了所有可用的答案，但找不到解决我的问题，所以请帮助我。我已经尝试过清理和重建项目，所有库版本都是一样的，无法解决我的问题。提前谢谢。

My build.gradle：

android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
targetCompatibility 1.8
sourceCompatibility 1.8
}
}
configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
all*.exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services'
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.github.johnpersano:supertoasts:2.0'
implementation 'com.github.mmoamenn:ProgressImage_Android:0.0.2'
implementation 'com.github.ybq:Android-SpinKit:1.1.0'
implementation 'jp.wasabeef:blurry:2.1.1'
implementation 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'
implementation 'com.github.stfalcon:smsverifycatcher:0.3.1'
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
implementation 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.3.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
implementation 'in.gauriinfotech:commons:1.0.8'
implementation 'com.github.chenupt.android:springindicator:1.0.2@aar'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.github.siyamed:android-shape-imageview:0.9.+@aar'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

MY project.gradle：

buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}

Answer 1

Firebase Android SDK 现在具有独立的版本号，允许 以获得更频繁、更灵活的更新。

将所有 Firebase 依赖项更新到最新版本(截至 2018 年 5 月 2 日(：

Firebase Core          com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2
Ads                 com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:15.0.0
Analytics             com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:15.0.2
App Indexing           com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:15.0.0
Authentication         com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.1.0
Cloud Firestore         com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:16.0.0
Cloud Functions         com.google.firebase:firebase-functions:15.0.0
Cloud Messaging         com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.2
Cloud Storage           com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:15.0.2
Crash Reporting         com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.2
Crashlytics             com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.1
Invites                 com.google.firebase:firebase-invites:15.0.2
Performance Monitoring  com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:15.1.0
Realtime Database       com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.0
Remote Config           com.google.firebase:firebase-config:15.0.2

发行说明： https://firebase.google.com/support/release-notes/android

Answer 2

对我有用的是我将播放服务和 Fire Base 版本反转到 11.8.0，现在它运行良好。