无法在 Windows 10 版本 1903 上安装 Chocolatey

Question

我最近将Windows 10升级到版本1903，但是在遇到一些问题并联系Microsoft技术支持后，我已经重置了Windows。现在我正在尝试重新安装重置之前安装的所有内容，其中之一是Chocolatey(Windows的软件包管理器(。

我尝试运行两个安装命令：

(对于CMD(

@"%SystemRoot%System32WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%chocolateybin"

(适用于PowerShell(

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

但是每次我收到此错误时：

Exception calling "Start" with "0" argument(s): "The specified executable is not a valid application for this OS
platform."
At C:UsersehsanDownloadsinstall.ps1:206 char:3
+   $process.Start() | Out-Null
+   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Win32Exception
Exception calling "BeginOutputReadLine" with "0" argument(s): "StandardOut has not been redirected or the process
hasn't started yet."
At C:UsersehsanDownloadsinstall.ps1:207 char:3
+   $process.BeginOutputReadLine()
+   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException
Exception calling "WaitForExit" with "0" argument(s): "No process is associated with this object."
At C:UsersehsanDownloadsinstall.ps1:208 char:3
+   $process.WaitForExit()
+   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException
Unable to unzip package using 7zip. Perhaps try setting $env:chocolateyUseWindowsCompression = 'true' and call install
again. Error: 7-Zip signalled an unknown error (code )
At C:UsersehsanDownloadsinstall.ps1:220 char:15
+ ...   default { throw "$errorMessage 7-Zip signalled an unknown error (co ...
+                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : OperationStopped: (Unable to unzip...n error (code ):String) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Unable to unzip package using 7zip. Perhaps try setting $env:chocolateyUseWindowsCompres
sion = 'true' and call install again. Error: 7-Zip signalled an unknown error (code )

我还尝试下载install.ps1脚本并手动运行它(当然，在将执行策略设置为绕过之后(，但结果与上述相同。值得一提的是，我以管理员身份运行cmd和PowerShell进行安装。顺便说一句，我还没有尝试离线安装，因为我无法弄清楚说明的内容。

谷歌搜索错误并没有帮助我找到解决方案。

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题(至少消息完全相同(。我在更受控的环境中安装了巧克力，也就是说，由于某些安全策略原因，不允许执行脚本的某些部分。

错误在于，在PowerShell的第192行，它试图下载EXE文件：

Download-File 'https://chocolatey.org/7za.exe' "$7zaExe"

这在我的环境中是不允许的，因此由于我已经在我的Windows上安装了Zip，我只需将所需的文件(7az.exe(复制并重命名到install.ps1(Powershell脚本(正在寻找的文件夹中。

就我而言：

C:Users%USER%AppDataLocalTempchocolateychocInstall7za.exe

因此，将 ZIP exe 文件放在此路径上，使用此名称，一切正常。

干杯