对于MacOS上的G++，如何添加默认的include目录/usr/local/include和默认的库搜索路径/usr

Question

我已经用自制软件安装了libfmt。文件可以在/usr/local/lib/libfmt.dylib和/usr/local/include/fmt中找到。从形式上讲，它们是到/usr/local/Cellar/...的链接。

默认情况下，G++不搜索/usr/local/include/和/usr/local/lib/。我不想在项目层面添加它们。

❯❯❯ g++-9 -print-search-dirs
install: /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/lib/gcc/9/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/
programs: =/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/lib/gcc/9/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/lib/gcc/9/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/lib/gcc/9/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/../../../../../../x86_64-apple-darwin18/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/lib/gcc/9/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/../../../../../../x86_64-apple-darwin18/bin/
libraries: =/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/lib/gcc/9/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/lib/gcc/9/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/../../../../../../x86_64-apple-darwin18/lib/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/lib/gcc/9/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/../../../../../../x86_64-apple-darwin18/lib/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/lib/gcc/9/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/../../../x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.3.0_1/lib/gcc/9/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/9.3.0/../../../

Answer 1

您可以通过在shell中设置相关的环境变量来实现这一点，例如：

export CPATH=...
export LIBRARY_PATH=...