iOS 可达性测试



对于我们的应用程序,每当应用程序用户尝试发布消息时,我们都会使用以下代码来检查互联网连接。当我们测试该功能时,它在打开飞行模式时工作正常。然后,当我们关闭飞行模式时,对连接的调用仍然返回NO。可能是什么原因呢?我们是否需要在订单中增加"设置"才能正确处理?例如监听网络状态更改通知?

+ (BOOL)connected 
{
    Reachability *hostReach = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection]; 
    NetworkStatus netStatus = [hostReach currentReachabilityStatus];    
    return !(netStatus == NotReachable);
}

苹果工程师认为这完全依赖于Rechability。

来自 SO 帖子(块引用的来源)

On a WWDC talk this year the Apple engineer on stage recommended users to never base 
the application internet access on the Reachability example app status. Often     
reachability doesn't provide a complete information (it is based on a complex mechanism)    
and the suggestion provided by the engineer was this:
1. try to do your internet connection, whatever it is the Reachability status; 
   then set your UI hint based on success/fail result
2. if it fails due to networking issue, then register to Reachability and retry again 
   when Reachability gives the green light; this is needed when you want to recover 
   automatically from the fail condition
3. in any case give the user the possibility to "force a retry", whatever is the 
   Reachability status. If it succeeds, reset your UI hint immediately.

我做了什么?

例如,每次我需要建立连接时

NSData* data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString 
               stringWithFormat:@"http://myadress.com"]]];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(responseHandler:)
                       withObject:data waitUntilDone:TRUE];

- (void)responseHandler:(NSData *)responseData {
    if(!responseData) {
       ReachabilityController *reachability = [[ReachabilityController alloc] init];
       [reachability checkReachability];
       return;
    }
   // you handle your data
}

那里发生的事情是,只有在连接失败时才会测试可达性。我制作了一个通用的可达性控制器,只处理可达性。我这样做了,这样我每次发出请求时都可以从所有其他控制器发出调用。

我的 ReachabilityController.m 看起来像

-(void) checkReachability {
     Reachability* internetAvailable = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
     NetworkStatus netStatus = [internetAvailable currentReachabilityStatus];
     NSString *messageText;
     if (netStatus == NotReachable)
     {
         messageText = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Internet access not available"];
     }
     else
     {
          Reachability *netReach = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:host];
          NetworkStatus hostStatus = [netReach currentReachabilityStatus];
          if (hostStatus == NotReachable)
          {
              messageText = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Host Unreachable"];
          }
          else
          {
              messageText = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Problem with remote service"];
          }
     }
     NSLog(@"%@", messageText);   
}

它不会使您的应用程序崩溃,因为您自己处理"nil"数据参数,最后确定原因。

希望这有帮助!

更新:

如果您显示有关互联网连接的虚假信息,Apple 可能会拒绝您的应用程序。他们非常认真地对待自己在iPhone上的声誉。如果互联网连接可用,但如果您的应用程序报告互联网连接不可用,这将被视为非常严重

您应该只尝试网络连接,而不是为此使用可达性。NSURLConnection将导致无线电启动。但是,请确保在失败时/如果失败时处理错误。

您正在使用某种方便的构造函数来检查可访问性 - 这将不起作用。

有关如何使用可达性的最佳示例之一,请参见 SO:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/3597085/653513

或者 EricS 建议的,根本不使用可达性 - 这是一个可行的选择。

最新更新