Azure 表中的异步插入



如何异步保存实体到Windows Azure Table Service?

下面的代码同步工作,但在尝试异步保存时引发异常。

此声明:

context.BeginSaveChangesWithRetries(SaveChangesOptions.Batch,
    (asyncResult => context.EndSaveChanges(asyncResult)), null);

在 System.ArgumentException 中的结果:"当前对象没有产生异步结果。参数名称:异步结果"。

此外,异步保存时创建服务上下文的正确模式是什么?我是否应该为每个写入操作创建一个单独的上下文?是否太贵(例如,需要通过网络呼叫)?

TableStorageWriter.cs

using System;
using System.Data.Services.Client;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient;
namespace WorkerRole1
{
    public class TableStorageWriter
    {
        private const string _tableName = "StorageTest";
        private readonly CloudStorageAccount _storageAccount;
        private CloudTableClient _tableClient;
        public TableStorageWriter()
        {
            _storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("StorageConnectionString"));
            _tableClient = _storageAccount.CreateCloudTableClient();
            _tableClient.CreateTableIfNotExist(_tableName);
        }
        public void Write(string message)
        {
            try
            {
                DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;
                var entity = new StorageTestEntity
                    {
                        Message = message,
                        PartitionKey = string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd}", now),
                        RowKey = string.Format("{0:HH:mm:ss.fff}-{1}", now, Guid.NewGuid())
                    };
                // Should I get this context before each write? It is efficient?
                TableServiceContext context = _tableClient.GetDataServiceContext();
                context.AddObject(_tableName, entity);
                // This statement works but it's synchronous
                context.SaveChangesWithRetries();
                // This attempt at saving asynchronously results in System.ArgumentException:
                // The current object did not originate the async result. Parameter name: asyncResult
                // context.BeginSaveChangesWithRetries(SaveChangesOptions.Batch,
                //                                  (asyncResult => context.EndSaveChanges(asyncResult)), null);
            }
            catch (StorageClientException e)
            {
                Debug.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.Message);
                Debug.WriteLine("Extended error info: {0} : {1}",
                                e.ExtendedErrorInformation.ErrorCode,
                                e.ExtendedErrorInformation.ErrorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
    internal class StorageTestEntity : TableServiceEntity
    {
        public string Message { get; set; }
    }
}

workerRole.cs 调用:

using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime;
using log4net;
namespace WorkerRole1
{
    public class WorkerRole : RoleEntryPoint
    {
        public override void Run()
        {
            var storageWriter = new TableStorageWriter();
            while (true)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(10000);
                storageWriter.Write("Working...");
            }
        }
        public override bool OnStart()
        {
            ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 12;
            return base.OnStart();
        }
    }
}

使用 Windows Azure SDK for .NET 1.8 的示例。

您应该调用 EndSaveChangesWithRetry

而不是 EndSaveChanges,否则 BeginSaveChangesWithRetry 返回的 IAsyncResult 对象不能被 EndSaveChanges 使用。那么,您能否尝试更改您的 End 方法调用,如下所示?

context.BeginSaveChangesWithRetries(SaveChangesOptions.Batch,
    (asyncResult => context.EndSaveChangesWithRetries(asyncResult)),
    null);

对于您的另一个问题,我建议为每个调用创建一个新的 TableServiceContext,因为 DataServiceContext 不是无状态 (MSDN),并且使用异步调用实现 TableStorageWriter.Write 的方式可能允许并发操作。实际上,在存储客户端库 2.0 中,我们显式阻止了使用单个 TableServiceContext 对象的并发操作。此外,创建 TableServiceContext 不会导致对 Azure 存储的请求。

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